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Friday, July 13, 2007 | Reason : Political | print version Print | Comments

Document Bush, the ethicist-in-chief

by Daniel Klein & Thomas Cathcart

Thanks to ranjani for the link.

Reposted from:
http://www.boston.com/news/globe/editorial_opinion/oped/articles/2007/07/12/bush_the_ethicist_in_chief/?p1=email_to_a_friend

IN A BRIEF ceremony in the East Room of the White House on June 2, President Bush vetoed legislation permitting federally funded embryonic stem cell research, declaring, "Destroying human life in the hopes of saving human life is not ethical."

The Ethicist-In-Chief's final word on the subject caught our eye right off the bat because we've always had a soft spot in our hearts for The Ethical. In fact, it's right up there with the Red Sox and The Folies Bergere as one of our favorite things.

But unfortunately we went to school way before children were left behind, and that takes all the fun out of the pronouncement made by The Ethicker (as he calls himself). We're thinking particularly of our reading of that 18th-century, German, pronouncement-pooper, Immanuel Kant.

Manny maintained that rational ethical actions must stem from principles or maxims "whose universality as a law you can at the same time will," and further, that this is the "only condition under which a will can never come into conflict with itself." Now we admit that our German is severely limited ("Salzkartoffel" and "Gerstensaft" pretty much exhaust our vocabulary), and that even in translation Kant is one abstruse kartoffel. But at least one thing he is saying is that if you're going to justify one action by an absolute principle, your other actions need to be consistent with that same principle. Come to think of it, our Cub Scout leader taught us more or less the same thing.

So what are we to make of Principled George's penchant for executing human beings in unparalleled numbers during his term as governor of Texas? He's on record as saying capital punishment serves as a deterrent of possible future murders and rapes, which sounds an awful lot like he's following a principle that says, "It's OK to take a human life in the hope of saving another human life." And that just doesn't seem to gel with his lofty pronouncement that, "Destroying human life in the hopes of saving human life is not ethical." Actually, it sounds more like its opposite.

But, hey, maybe we're just quibbling. Going from an abstract principle to a particular action is always a dicey business, as any bioethicist will tell you. Take the doctor in the following story:

A woman is in her doctor's office, and suddenly shouts out, "Doctor, kiss me." The doctor looks at her and says that it would be against his code of ethics to kiss her. About 20 minutes later the woman again shouts out, "Doctor, please, kiss me just once." Again he refuses, apologetically, but says that as a doctor he simply cannot kiss her. Finally another 15 minutes pass, and the woman pleads with the doctor, "Doctor, Doctor, please kiss me just once!!" "Look" he says, "I am sorry. I just cannot kiss you. In fact, I probably shouldn't even be sleeping with you."

So maybe we've totally misjudged Mr. Bush. Perhaps he isn't a Kantian after all, but a Marxist, as in Groucho, who famously said, "These are my principles; if you don't like them, I have others."

Daniel Klein and Thomas Cathcart are authors of "Plato and a Platypus Walk Into a Bar -- Understanding Philosophy Through Jokes."

Comments 1 - 10 of 10 |

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1. Comment #56063 by Fire1974 on July 13, 2007 at 3:03 pm

Apparently, it's a perfectly acceptable Christian principle to destroy lives in order to save souls. That is the idiocy we're up against; laws and lawmakers that protect nonexistent souls at the expense of real lives.

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2. Comment #56076 by Sam Slater on July 13, 2007 at 3:38 pm

"Destroying human life in the hopes of saving human life is not ethical."

So the 2nd World War wasn't ethical then?

What an vulgar-minded idiot the Americans voted into power.

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3. Comment #56078 by Tinky Winky on July 13, 2007 at 3:43 pm

Ditto the current Iraq conflict

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4. Comment #56112 by Kimpatsu on July 13, 2007 at 8:11 pm

 avatarIn point of fact, as I understand Bush, he's not about saving lives per se but saving what he terms "innocent lives"; so stem cells and blastocysts are innocent, but murderers can be executed because they're not innocent, having taken the lives of others.
So instead of destroying blastocysts in experiments, they will be reverentially flushed down the toilet. How very ethical.

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5. Comment #56118 by geckoman on July 13, 2007 at 9:04 pm

Nice article but...taking the piss out of GWB is like shooting fish in a barrel.

I have made a resolution, starting now, to stop doing it. Unless of course it's especially hilarious like some of his 'dreams take wings' comments. But finding contradictions, lies and hypocracies in his pronouncements is so easy it is depressing. The man will go down in history as the least able President of the USA ever, as a complete laughing stock and a dangerous nutter. Is there any point therefore on dwelling on him any further?

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6. Comment #56120 by proud atheist USA on July 13, 2007 at 9:36 pm

in reference to Sam slaters comment: keep in mind a MAJORITY (albeit small) voted for gore in 2000.

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7. Comment #56129 by dsainty on July 13, 2007 at 11:39 pm

proud atheist USA: That was when the voters didn't know him. In 2004 he was a known quantity, when the voters made an informed decision.

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8. Comment #56133 by Flagellant on July 14, 2007 at 12:18 am

 avatarSteven Pinker, in The Blank Slate * tells us that, President George W. Bush, in deciding to oppose '...perhaps the most promising medical technology of the 21st century...' (human embryonic stem cell research), had consulted thinkers about the concept of 'ensoulment' i.e. when the soul enters the embryo.

The very question is entirely consonant with Dubya's thinking on most things: centuries old (see TBS, pps.12-13).

*Steven Pinker, The Blank Slate, (London: Allen & Lane, 2002)

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9. Comment #56150 by Duff on July 14, 2007 at 4:24 am

When will you nasty people stop attacking our beloved president, accusing him of double standards, duplicity, etc..
To have double standards you have to have first thought about a thing. This president does NOT think. His thinking is done for him. Cut him a little slack, please!

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10. Comment #56169 by Rtambree on July 14, 2007 at 7:52 am

9. Comment #56150 by Duff

>This president does NOT think. His thinking is done for him.

I've heard an argument that Dubya would not be competent enough to stand trial in an international war crimes court. The people behind him in the Administration perhaps...

Stem cells: all it'll take is a major breakthrough in research (so far it's all been about potential) to occur somewhere else (South Korea? Europe?) and the USA will jump on the bandwagon so Big Pharma doesn't miss out on profits.

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