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Monday, July 16, 2007 | Reason : Science of Religion | print version Print | Comments

Document Muslim heads stuck firmly in the sand

by Hassan Butt, Times Online

Thanks to ranjani for the link.

Reposted from:
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/comment/columnists/guest_contributors/article2072587.ece

In the aftermath of the 7/7 bombings I remember having a passionate discussion with some friends about who was responsible for the attacks. "It's the work of the security services; I can put my life on it!" one said. "In fact, I think they've killed off these guys, planted their stuff on the trains and then just blamed it on the Muslims again." Then came a timid voice of opposition. "Shaf, I don't think they'd kill their own people, I mean Tony Blair isn't that evil. I think Mossad had a hand in it."

The theories in the Muslim community were wide and varied: some believed the bombings were orchestrated by the Government in order to justify ever more draconian laws. Others believed it was near-impossible for four British-born Muslims to be behind such indiscriminate violence, so the first suicide attacks on British soil must have been the work of other terrorist organisations. Two years on I still hear the same conspiracy theories being clung to by a Muslim community that is living in a comforting state of denial.

Denial by definition is a psychological defence system by which people protect themselves from things that threaten them or make them feel uncomfortable. People do this by refusing to acknowledge the awkward person, thing or event, or by attacking any allegation of the existence of such difficulties.

I spent many years in the British Jihadi Network. While I was a member of that extremist group, I was told to encourage the spread of such theories because they created a useful, murky state of confusion. Propagating the idea that the Government was victimising Muslims by painting them as the bogeymen of the 21st century recruited young men to the radical camp.

This deeply imbedded culture of denial is not a new phenomenon in the Muslim community. Within Muslim families — like any kind of family where its members are expected to live up to demanding traditional standards of behaviour — there has always been a habit of burying their heads in the sand whenever there is something unfavourable happening.

For instance, there was a guy in my year at college who was a known drug dealer. He wasn't at all subtle in displaying the wealth he had obtained from selling drugs and it was widely known that his family knew what he was up to but had decided it was easier to pretend it wasn't happening, rather then confront the problems within their household. The same happens in our communities if someone's sister or daughter is seen at a club or in the company of males, the first response will always be: "No, my daughter isn't that type of girl! How dare you accuse my daughter and stain her untainted reputation."

This tendency towards denial is now writ large with the problem of terrorism and Muslims. Let's remember that the older generation of Muslims emigrated to Britain aspiring to work hard and to better their standard of living. They had always been law-abiding citizens whose loyalties lay with Britain in the main. Muslim involvement in terrorism here in Britain carries as much or even more shame for them as a drug-dealing son or a promiscuous daughter. Muslims do not deal with shame very well or anything that tarnishes their honour or reputation.

Just alcoholics or drug addicts must acknowledge that they have an addiction problem, we Muslims need to accept that there is a problem within our communities. Only when Muslims admit that 9/11 and 7/7 were the work of Muslim terrorists can we move forward to the next juncture: which is recognising the hard truth that Islam does permit the use of violence. Muslims who deny this, preferring instead to mouth easy platitudes about how Islam is nothing but a religion of peace, make the job easier for the radicals who can point to passages in the Koran, set down in black and white, that instruct on the killing of unbelievers.

I disagree with those who say the pressing problem is simply how do we deal with an aberrant, extreme minority who have unleashed a reign of terror on Britain — rather, I believe the heart of the matter is Islam itself and how its teachings are interpreted. If we isolate the problem to that of the extreme fringe, then we are merely skimming the surface.

What we Muslims need to do is go back to our books: we need to debate the teachings that are used to radicalise young men and legitimise the killing of innocent people. We need to discuss and refashion the set of rules that govern how Muslims — whose homes and souls are firmly planted in the West — live alongside non-Muslims. Only when we do this can we successfully dissect the radicals' interpretation of Islam and fight back against terrorism.

We can no longer turn a blind eye to the driving force behind terror attacks both at home and abroad. It should not matter how painful or embarrassing this admission may be, and nor should it matter how taboo this subject is.

Comments 1 - 15 of 15 |

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1. Comment #56573 by CHWWer on July 16, 2007 at 12:59 pm

 avatarThis is clearly the work of Hitchens writing under an assumed name - he uses 'then' for 'than' to throw us off the trail, but we are Watching him.

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2. Comment #56588 by mjwemdee on July 16, 2007 at 1:39 pm

 avatar@ CHWWer

Whatttt?!!!!!

Ah - you're joking, right?

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3. Comment #56593 by Quetzalcoatl on July 16, 2007 at 1:41 pm

 avatarThe article makes some good points. Christianity, for all that it has its many problems, at least has many moderates who are prepared to condemn fundamentalists, Young Earth creationists and the like. Islam also has those voices, but they are fewer, and much quieter.

Other Comments by Quetzalcoatl

4. Comment #56624 by Happy Hominid on July 16, 2007 at 3:43 pm

 avatarQuetzalcoatl;

I think it's even more deeply interesting than that, if you think about it.

Since the writings of the Old Testament and the Koran are both filled with an absolute horror-show of ideas that a fundamentalist believer could, in principle, cling to and emulate, then the next question MUST be asked: WHY NOT AMONG CHRISTIANS AND JEWS? Certainly there ARE some who follow the fundamentalism right down to orders to kill for, say, violation of the sabbath, but such are virtually unheard of among Jews and Christians.

Some, such as Sam Harris, argue that it would be nice if education were the answer but it isn't as evidenced by the fact that there are so many doctors and engineers among the fanatics. But perhaps his thesis doesn't take into account CUMMULATIVE EDUCATION among great masses of people and over hundreds of years. The West went through its dark evil religion phase 600 years ago (basically ending about 200 years ago). During that time education was beginning to and continued to flourish right up to the enlightenment. The vestigial religion remains to this day, but stripped thankfully of nearly all of the lunatic aspects.

Of course we see creationism and fanaticism about fetuses as "lunatic", but these are largely harmless and that is why they have been reacted to less severely by the larger culture, allowing the thoughts and practices to continue in some parts of the religious community. Certainly neither of these examples is on equal footing with genital mutilation, honor killings or murdering "infidels".

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5. Comment #56628 by roach on July 16, 2007 at 4:08 pm

I always thought that Sam Harris (and the rest of the "new atheists") argued that education was AN answer just not THE answer. Harris said in the debate with Hedges that Christianity and Judiasm have "suffered a harrowing collision with modernity. They have been mastered by science, secular politics, and common sense to a degree that has not happened in the Muslim world" Why? Because the Muslim world is surprisingly isolated and the Muslim world did not experience the Enlightenment. So I think the thesis does take into account the cummulative education of which you speak. The problem is that the human mind is very gifted at compartmentalization. Smart, educated people believe all types of nonsense. Omega Point anyone? One example from my own life would be the people I met in college who appear to actually give astrology some credence (mainly for relationship compatibility). Of course they laugh it off when questioned and say I'm being too serious and it's all in good fun.

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6. Comment #56635 by Happy Hominid on July 16, 2007 at 4:52 pm

 avatarRoach, you may well be right. I'm not a Sam Harris expert and I shouldn't presume to know his entire thesis. However, I continually get the IMPRESSION from him (when he says things like "how many doctors and engineers have to fly at 400 MPH into buildings before we recognize" this (lack of education and success) is not the problem? that he is fully blaming religion without factoring in the HISTORICAL and CULTURAL education of the society. All I'm really saying is that perhaps there is reason for hope without achieving the "end of faith" (something that won't be happening any time soon. And, unfortunately, as Harris points out - with the technologies now a in the near future available, "soon" becomes a critical factor).

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7. Comment #56641 by wendelin on July 16, 2007 at 5:49 pm

I think this is an extremely insightful article, even if it may well have been written by 'one of us' under an assumed name ;D

I'm from India, and some parts of the article resonated deeply with the half-forgotten environment I grew up in. Particularly: Within Muslim families — like any kind of family where its members are expected to live up to demanding traditional standards of behaviour — there has always been a habit of burying their heads in the sand whenever there is something unfavourable happening.

It really is true. India was officially socialist for a long time (until 1991). You wouldn't believe the stories we used to tell about Those Dastardly Americans foiled by Our Great Scientists... Most had a kernel of truth in them, but it was propaganda enough that nobody thought closely about the real ideologies involved. Everybody I knew was staunchly capitalist - I wonder how we reconciled that with endorsing India's socialist policies and damning America for its greed? I don't think we even had a clear idea what 'capitalism' and 'socialism' meant, they were just words to us... words that meant 'them' and 'us'.

The biggest irony is I grew up hearing this from my mother: "Don't act like those Godless Americans!" She didn't mean Americans were of a different religion and therefore technically godless because they had the wrong god. We knew and were friends with many Christians, I went to a Catholic school. My mother (and most people) seriously thought *capitalists* were all atheists.

Imagine my surprise when I landed here 10 years ago!

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8. Comment #56653 by roach on July 16, 2007 at 6:53 pm

I'm no Sam Harris expert either but I have read his books and listened to him speak. Never have I read or heard him argue that religion is THE single source of human conflict. I have heard him argue that it is A potent source of human conflict and that we shouldn't shrink from criticizing it or that we should make excuses for people who tell us they are motiviated to violence because of their religion.

I'm puzzled about your position. You seemed to be talking about education in your first post but now you are talking about "historical and cultural education". What is that?

How exactly can one separate religion from the historical and cultural education of a society? I think this is impossible. Religion has profound effects on personal and group psychology and as a result, is woven into the fabric that comprises the history and culture of a society. And it seems that religion is a big source of history and culture.

And yes there is hope without achieving "the end of faith". And it is part of Sam Harris' admitted paradox. He is quite harsh on religious moderates but at the same time argues that we need more of them, especially in the Muslim world. So people like Reza Aslan who are champions for an Islamic reformation are actually allies in this sense. It is a difficult position to argue from but if Harris is to remain honest, it is the only position he can take.

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9. Comment #56753 by BicycleRepairMan on July 17, 2007 at 5:50 am

 avatar
My mother (and most people) seriously thought *capitalists* were all atheists.


Interesting fact for those Americans who keeps viewing communists as the godless heathens.

Seems we atheists are the ultimate bad guys for both sides :)

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10. Comment #56756 by nancy2001 on July 17, 2007 at 5:55 am

Hassan Butt isn't Christopher Hitchens, and he isn't even Sacha Baron Cohen. He's a real live former Muslim extremist who appeared on CBS News this past March.

http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/03/23/60minutes/main2602308.shtml?source=search_story

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11. Comment #56761 by dmshinty on July 17, 2007 at 6:18 am

"What we Muslims need to do is go back to our books: we need to debate the teachings that are used to radicalise young men and legitimise the killing of innocent people. We need to discuss and refashion the set of rules that govern how Muslims — whose homes and souls are firmly planted in the West — live alongside non-Muslims. Only when we do this can we successfully dissect the radicals' interpretation of Islam and fight back against terrorism."

You could, of course, drop the religion that teaches these things. Treat god as an iron age idea that is out of it's time and live among the other people of the world with reason and understanding.

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12. Comment #56857 by jonjermey on July 17, 2007 at 1:59 pm

Yes, dmshinty, this is an interesting exercise in doublethink: 'We believe our religion tells us to do this, but we know doing this is wrong, so we must be misunderstanding our religion'. When the problem is perhaps that they are understanding their religion all too well.

Other Comments by jonjermey

13. Comment #56868 by phil rimmer on July 17, 2007 at 3:20 pm

 avatar
You could, of course, drop the religion that teaches these things. Treat god as an iron age idea that is out of it's time and live among the other people of the world with reason and understanding.


I was going to comment on this but I've got to go. I've just seen a pig out of the window. Its circling over the house opposite.....

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14. Comment #56875 by phil rimmer on July 17, 2007 at 3:27 pm

 avatarThis man's plan is the best news I've heard on this site yet.

Any journey begins with the first step. Its best that most of his fellow travelers (and he) don't know their likely ultimate destination.


I've always thought religions are bit like those sweaters your nan would knit for you for christmas. There was always a little bit of loose thread that you couldn't resist pulling...and pulling...

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15. Comment #57188 by Happy Hominid on July 18, 2007 at 1:58 pm

 avatarRoach -

Hi, it's been a few days and I never made it back to the post "Muslim heads stuck firmly in the sand" until now. You asked what I meant by historical and cultural education, when in my first post I seemed to refer to education in a different sense. Please understand that I don't mean "history" education. I mean historical. In other words, the history of a given groups education. So I mean it in the exact same sense that I used in the first post, which I called "commulative education" (of a society, over a period of centuries). Hope that helps! John

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