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Friday, November 2, 2007 | Reason : Commentary | print version Print | Comments

Document A House Divided: Hitch at Georgetown

by Hitchens Watch

Reposted from:
http://christopherhitchenswatch.blogspot.com/2007/10/house-divided-hitch-at-georgetown.html

The following report was written by a good friend of mine. He's not a Hitchens junkie like most of us. In fact, I'm not sure he's ever read Hitchens at all? He's never looked at this site, I know that. But he went to see Hitch on Thursday night at Georgetown and has written a very neat take on the affair for us.

Proving among other things that we're not a totally partisan hate site, I give it to you unedited. I like the raw feed... - MG



By Nelson Thacker

At a stronghold of Roman Catholic doctrine, Christopher Hitchens debates a renowned Theologian and emerges as the more persuasive orator, by far.

Given that the forces of darkness have always enjoyed a sufficiency of brilliant apologists like Bertrand Russell, Steven J. Gould, Carl Sagan and Gore Vidal, it's rather ironic that the putative Creator of the Universe has tended to select his choicest champions - the Apostles, St. Paul, C.S. Lewis, Billy Graham… - from vapid stock. It's almost as though the Father of Light is waging His eternal war against Satan with one hand tied behind His back.

The latest name to join God's pantheon of pious patsies is the Oxford theologian Alister McGrath, whose distinguished head was handed to him during a debate against the outrageously articulate Christopher Hitchens at Georgetown University on October 11.

In an auditorium decorated with stained-glass windows and gilded portraits of Christ and the Virgin Mary, the controversial author of "The Missionary Position" and "God Is Not Great" waged intellectual combat with the lightly armed McGrath on the subject of religious belief in the modern world. It wasn't long before Dr. McGrath would find himself in a missionary position of his own and at the mercy of a far more compelling public speaker.

"I need the lectern," Hitchens joked as he took the floor, wasting no time in setting an irreverent tone for the evening. "If I can't be erect, I may as well be upright."

This generated only nervous giggling from the partisan Christian audience. The elderly female journalist seated near me didn't bother to include the clever wordplay in her notes.

Abandoning comedy, Mr. Hitchens quickly got down to the serious business of crucifying organized religion. He condemned people of a vague faith who insist the Bible shouldn't be interpreted literally, then criticized those of a stouter faith who believe the Bible is moral in its literal interpretation.

"Is it moral to believe that your sins can be forgiven by the punishment of another person?" he rhetorically asked. "This is called scape goating."

What he referred to as "compulsory love" is another Biblical tenet that Mr. Hitchens attacked.

"Love your enemy?!" he gasped. "No philosophy is more suicidal than this. We must destroy our enemy! Fortunately, everyone in America agreed the enemy must be destroyed after 9/11."

Perhaps the most caustic of Hitchens' early comments was his coining of the term "celestial dictatorship" to describe God's orientation toward His flock.

"It is totalitarian," insisted Mr. Hitchens, "and this relationship turns people into sado-masochists. God says you're a wretched creature but, take courage, heaven awaits you."

Mr. Hitchens made convincing arguments. His eloquence, strong voice and relaxed manner soon won the respect of the Georgetown illuminati. Certain turns of phrases appeared too well fashioned to be improvised, but this didn't detract from the inherent logic of Mr. Hitchens' ideas.

The second quarter-hour of the discussion belonged to the amiable Dr. McGrath. Speaking in a voice designed by nature for the pulpit − simultaneously conciliatory and didactic − Dr. McGrath lamented the bad rap that has befallen religion on account of the occasional atrocity perpetrated in its name.

"There's something about human nature that prompts acts of violence," he vaguely said, breaking no new ground. "The real problem isn't religion, but extremism. We humans have the ability to react against our genes, to be better than we are. And how can we do this without a transcendent morality to guide our actions?"

I quickly surmised that Dr. McGrath was a person comfortable dappling in abstract concepts. He has possibly carved a career out of the sort of spin that renders the more obscure aspects of scripture palatable to thinking people. On those occasions when he managed to speak in concrete terms, he was too obvious, even to the point of being patronizing, as when he mentioned the well-known study that divulged religion to be emotionally gratifying.

Another thing that was clear about Dr. McGrath was that he was an unadulterated peacemaker. He made many attempts during the evening to find common ground between himself and his humorously abusive opponent.

When the lectern was again handed over to the sardonic Mr. Hitchens, he immediately broached the subject of heaven. Referring to the wishful-thinking hope of an afterlife, Hitchens said that religion is immoral and sinister because it makes us want to hasten our own death.

With only eight minutes to rebut Dr. McGrath's more salient notions, Mr. Hitchens became noticeably more desultory than he had been in his first appearance at the podium. Jumping quickly from the subject of Russia in the time of the czars to America in the time of Jefferson, Mr. Hitchens eventually got around to defending evolution with the observation that people are "only a half chromosome away from chimpanzees."

Characterizing humans as soulless primates is an important feature in Hitchens' worldview. He counts it as a great achievement that we have honed our powers of reason and moral instincts into tools for survival. While he views the Church as hypocritical and detrimental to our growth as a species, his outlook on life is more or less positive.

Dr. McGrath's final monologue was also considerably more rapid-fire than his first. He said that God is more a "celestial liberator" than "celestial dictator" because people who follow His rules are somehow more free to do what they want than, say, nihilists.

That inscrutable opinion was delivered with the same simpering Cambridge accent and arched eyebrows as the next: "Wishful thinking may, indeed, lead us to disappointment, but it could also result in something that's true!"

In an apparent attempt to humorously demonstrate his point, Dr. McGrath added, "For instance, I wish I had some water for my parched throat right now!"

In response to this, Mr. Hitchens stood up and brought Dr. McGrath the glass that he had been drinking from. Possibly fearing either a strange disease or an alcohol buzz, Dr. McGrath politely abstained from imbibing the proffered beverage.

The half-hour Q&A session following the debate was as lopsided an affair as the monologues had been. Questions written on index cards by the audience were read to the guest speakers by a moderator.

If God doesn't exist, how can we say this action is right or that action is wrong? was the first question posed.

Mr. Hitchens blithely pronounced the question to be silly, then ferociously answered, "Faith in God doesn't make you moral. The suicide bombing community is entirely faith based. A faith-based religion is about as useful as the Pope's balls!"

It was a disturbing word picture, but an interesting comparison. The older woman sitting to my right scowled when I copied the quote into my notebook.

Responding to a question that included a stab-in-the-dark assumption about God's thought process, Dr. McGrath spewed the most trite of religious doggerel: "He's a God who offers but doesn't impose."

Mr. Hitchens immediately challenged the comment. "Doesn't impose?!" he said incredulously. "Of course He imposes! The deal is this: If you don't accept His offer of redemption, you will go to hell."

Instead of giving a contrapuntal response to this interesting statement, Dr. McGrath took another of his countless sips of water. I think almost everyone in the lecture hall was disappointed with Dr. McGrath for not locking horns with Mr. Hitchens in defense of a critical linchpin in the Christian belief system.

For no apparent reason other than to kick a dead horse, Hitchens then wrapped up the evening by claiming victory in the debate. Considerable applause filled the room. Either Mr. Hitchens had won some converts in this unlikeliest venue for atheism to take root, or dozens of undecideds were now serving two masters.

The polemicists shook hands. The moderator asked them if they wouldn't mind returning to Georgetown for another debate in the near future. Mr. Hitchens said, "Sure, why not?" Dr. McGrath's answer was infinitely less eager.


Comments 1 - 27 of 27 |

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1. Comment #84599 by LordSummerisle on November 2, 2007 at 6:17 pm

 avatarSounds like Hitch won fair and square.

No suprise.

Other Comments by LordSummerisle

2. Comment #84604 by Diacanu on November 2, 2007 at 7:01 pm

 avatarOctober 11?
That's awhile ago.
In fact, I think it's the one we've seen on this site.

Other Comments by Diacanu

3. Comment #84608 by A.Lex on November 2, 2007 at 8:03 pm

Hitch:"A faith-based religion is about as useful as the Pope's balls!" Absolutely priceless! I am not so sure about Pope's soldiers - I hear some of them use their balls to play with altar boys ...

Other Comments by A.Lex

4. Comment #84643 by BicycleRepairMan on November 3, 2007 at 3:19 am

 avatar
I hear some of them use their balls to play with altar boys ...


Isnt that just one more reason to chop them off for uselessness?

Other Comments by BicycleRepairMan

5. Comment #84644 by SilentMike on November 3, 2007 at 3:30 am

McGrath is a Non-Opponent.

Other Comments by SilentMike

6. Comment #84650 by Tanglewood on November 3, 2007 at 6:04 am

Hitchens argued:

"Is it moral to believe that your sins can be forgiven by the punishment of another person?" he rhetorically asked. "This is called scape goating."

I'm generally a big admirer of Hitchens' writings on religion, but I think this is a bogus argument. A sin is, definitionally, a crime against God. If it makes sense to believe that Jesus was God, it also makes sense to believe that Jesus had both the power and the right to forgive us our sins. Why this necessitated a crucifixion I don't know, but irrespective of the means God used to forgive us our sins, the fact remains that he had the right to do so, and hence the crucifixion was most certainly not an act of scape-goating.

Of course, this particular line of apologetics falls at the first hurdle because it's not reasonable to believe that Jesus is the son of God. Still, if you accept that premise Hitchens' argument is something of a non sequitur. Or am I missing something?

Other Comments by Tanglewood

7. Comment #84654 by Ick of the East on November 3, 2007 at 6:16 am

A sin is, definitionally, a crime against God.

Really? If I cut your throat in the night, I would say that it is more a sin against you than against the god who gave me the full moon with which to stalk you.

Other Comments by Ick of the East

8. Comment #84657 by BicycleRepairMan on November 3, 2007 at 6:30 am

 avatar
Or am I missing something?


Yeah, this argument falls on its own merit, but so does christianity, discussing theology/anything with a religiously devout is like playing a game of soccer entirely based on the concept of breaking the rules, you cant score an honest goal because then you'd be violating the rule of breaking the rules.

The entire theological field is an excercise in self-deception and sky-castle engineering, they build fortresses based on faith, and so when things like logic and consistency fails to show people the vacuum on which they stand, the battle has to be brought into their fortress and attempt to collapse it from the inside.

Other Comments by BicycleRepairMan

9. Comment #84689 by Tanglewood on November 3, 2007 at 7:40 am

Ick of the East wrote:

"Really? If I cut your throat in the night, I would say that it is more a sin against you than against the god who gave me the full moon with which to stalk you."

Actually, if the Christians are to be believed, it's a sin against me, but it is also simultaneously a sin against God. The Christian perspective seems to be this: Whatever else it might be, the act of murder is primarily a transgression of divine law. Such transgressions are themselves sins. Thus, when one commits murder, one offends two entirely distinct entities. The first is the erstwhile human victim, the second is God. Each of these can be said to have been "sinned against". If the human victim left behind any loved ones, they can also be said to have been sinned against. Thus, we have one act tallying three sins on three completely different ledgers. The first ledger is the dead man's. This ledger is irrelevant since he has either been welcomed into God's embrace in heaven, in which case God has taken on the burden of his grievances, or he has been forsaken by God and is in hell, in which case he's not only persona non grata to God but probably has more important things to worry about.

The second ledger is God's. This is the important one. If you, as the murderer, had to choose one offended party to square things with, you'd choose God. Luckily for you, God, through the blood sacrifice of his son (who was God himself, natch) has already wiped your slate clean. The sin you had committed against Him by breaking divine law has been forgiven. Your sin against the family of your victim hasn't been forgiven, but you're not going to Heaven or Hell based on the extent of their dislike of you, so their forgiveness is irrelevant in the grand scheme of things. The only forgiveness that really matters, is God's, and Jesus had every right to grant that because he himself was God.

The third ledger belongs to the family of the victim. No-one, not God, Jesus, nor the Holy Spirit, can wipe that slate clean. But, like I said, their forgiveness isn't really important in the long run.

Other Comments by Tanglewood

10. Comment #84697 by keith on November 3, 2007 at 8:16 am

 avatarVery good article. Nice to hear what someone who doesn't already belong to the Hitchens fanclub thinks of him. I thought the writer picked up on some easily overlooked but telling moments in the debate.

Other Comments by keith

11. Comment #84735 by tieInterceptor on November 3, 2007 at 11:35 am

 avatarI'm sure I saw this video a while a go, posted here I think.


Nice speech by Hitchesn, and Mc Grath was as soporiferous and foggy as usual.

Other Comments by tieInterceptor

12. Comment #84745 by Matt7895 on November 3, 2007 at 12:16 pm

 avatarI have a lot of man-love for Christopher Hitchens. He's the kind of guy you would just love to go up to and hug.

Other Comments by Matt7895

13. Comment #84748 by Eric Blair on November 3, 2007 at 12:30 pm

It would be nice if they asked the audience to do more than applaud (before and after survey, maybe?). Then we might know if Hitch did anything other than charm people.

On the Jesus as scapegoat issue, I heard an interpretation recently that saw the crucifiction as the end of scapegoating. That is, scapegoating non-Jews (and "outsiders" in general) was until then the sanctioned way to redirect violent instincts within the group. Jesus then offered himself as the ultimate scapegoat so scapegoating could end and society could move to true non-violence. (This came from a gay Catholic pacifist.)

EB

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14. Comment #84749 by dialector on November 3, 2007 at 12:31 pm

"Given that the forces of darkness have always enjoyed a sufficiency of brilliant apologists like Bertrand Russell, Steven J. Gould, Carl Sagan and Gore Vidal,"

????

I am always dissapointed to hear the forces of rationality and humanistic enlightenment being portrayed as the "forces of darkness", or whatever other glip pseudo-evil designation, even when it comes by the voice of a friendly observer with tongue placed firmly in cheek. Are not the advocates of human thoughtfulness and rationality a force of light? Or does the church really have a patent on all things righteous and bright?

Other Comments by dialector

15. Comment #84806 by GoatBoy36 on November 3, 2007 at 5:03 pm

I enjoyed the review of Hitchens, but (as usual) lost interest when the boy started on about McGrath.

Other Comments by GoatBoy36

16. Comment #84837 by keith on November 3, 2007 at 9:48 pm

 avatarDialector,
Given that the forces of darkness have always enjoyed a sufficiency of brilliant apologists like Bertrand Russell, Steven J. Gould, Carl Sagan and Gore Vidal,"

I am always dissapointed to hear the forces of rationality and humanistic enlightenment being portrayed as the "forces of darkness"

I know you know that the author had his tongue firmly in his cheek when he wrote this. He was, of course, describing atheists in the way that believers tend to see us. The fact that he clearly doesn't subscribe to this view had some comedic effect. Now, I know you know all of this. So, this being the case, why the complaint? There's nothing to be 'disappointed' about at all. No one is going to be persuaded by this comment that we really do represent the forces of darkness, not even at the deepest subconscious level. Please, lighten up a little and be pleased that out side has a sense of humour while theirs doesn't.

Other Comments by keith

17. Comment #84842 by Russell Blackford on November 3, 2007 at 11:00 pm

Tanglewood, you're missing something.

Other Comments by Russell Blackford

18. Comment #85015 by Tanglewood on November 4, 2007 at 1:57 pm

Namely?

Other Comments by Tanglewood

19. Comment #85071 by Damien White on November 4, 2007 at 8:38 pm

""There's something about human nature that prompts acts of violence," he vaguely said, breaking no new ground. "The real problem isn't religion, but extremism.""

As Ayn Rand once put it (yes, i'm aware of the irony of paraphrasing Ayn Rand to defend Christoper Hitchens), why is extremism considered bad? If you believe in the rule of law, with no exeptions, then you're an extremist for justice. If you think that half of all guilty people should get away scot-free, you're a moderate on the issue.

Shouldn't we all be extremists? Isn't the opposite of extremism just hypocrisy?

Other Comments by Damien White

20. Comment #85074 by Bonzai on November 4, 2007 at 10:04 pm


As Ayn Rand once put it, why is extremism considered bad?If you believe in the rule of law, with no exeptions, then you're an extremist for justice.

Shouldn't we all be extremists? Isn't the opposite of extremism just hypocrisy?


The law does consider mitigating circumstances. Justice without mercy is tyranny. (Forgetting for the moment that law is not synonymous with justice, there are unjust laws)

Albert Camus put it beautifully, "Isolated beauty ends up simpering; solitary justice ends up oppressing. Whoever aims to serve one in exclusive of the other serves no one, not even himself, and eventually serves injustice twice."

Extremism is the absence of balance and nuance and a failure to recognize one's own ignorance and limitations. Ayn Rand was an extremist.

Other Comments by Bonzai

21. Comment #85138 by CJ22 on November 5, 2007 at 4:59 am

 avatarExtremism is the failure to notice the simple truth that there are exceptions to every rule.

Other Comments by CJ22

22. Comment #85147 by lostn on November 5, 2007 at 5:45 am

Reading your article has made me realize just how inept my vocabulary is. I had to look up the dictionary at least 15 times just to get through your piece of work... Congrats to you.

Other Comments by lostn

23. Comment #85419 by Damien White on November 5, 2007 at 7:44 pm

"The law does consider mitigating circumstances. Justice without mercy is tyranny. (Forgetting for the moment that law is not synonymous with justice, there are unjust laws)"

Should the law apply to 100% of the people, or are some people outside it? If your answer is that 100% of the people MUST be covered by the law then you are an extremist. As most of us are, quite normally, rationally and without fanatacism.

"Extremism is the failure to notice the simple truth that there are exceptions to every rule. "

CJ22, the answer is in your own use of language: 'Simple truth'? 'Exceptions to EVERY rule'? Sounds like a rational extreme to me.

Just because something is at the extreme of thought does not make it the sole purview of lunatics and nutcases.

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24. Comment #85421 by Bonzai on November 5, 2007 at 8:21 pm

Should the law apply to 100% of the people, or are some people outside it? If your answer is that 100% of the people MUST be covered by the law then you are an extremist


No one uses the word "extremism" in this way except maybe you or Ayn Rand. But most people would agree that three strikes and you're out is extreme and it can easily be argued that it is unjust even if it is applied without exceptions.

Other Comments by Bonzai

25. Comment #85439 by Damien White on November 5, 2007 at 9:49 pm

"No one uses the word "extremism" in this way except maybe you or Ayn Rand."

Quite right. Because most people are afraid of extremes. Certainty unnerves them, and they come up with wishy-washy sayings like 'there's an exception to every rule' instead of coming to terms with the cold hard fact that some things just ARE, whether we want them to be or not.

The 'Cult Of Moral Grayness', here for all to see.

Other Comments by Damien White

26. Comment #85704 by Eric Blair on November 6, 2007 at 10:36 pm

"Extremism in defence of liberty is not a vice," as Barry Goldwater apparently said in 1964. An old debating topic from school...

Extremism, of course, is a relative and contextual term. It means nothing on its own. Most people -- in, say, the last 40 years -- accept the context is the rule of law within liberal democracy, so by definition (or consensus) actions outside or violating those principles are extreme.

But most people also accept that unusual circumstances (war, breakdown of public order, etc.) may require overriding the formal rule of law to preserve a greater good. The real debate then is over the when, where, why, for how long, and whether the rationale meets the test of common sense.

EB

Other Comments by Eric Blair

27. Comment #85709 by Russell Blackford on November 6, 2007 at 11:08 pm

Tanglewood, what you're missing is this: the issue isn't whether a supposed God could or could not forgive whatever wrongs had been done to Him. The issue is whether the idea of blood sacrifice as a way of propitiating a vengeful deity is barbaric and, to modern people, wildly implausible.

I mean, if someone wrongs me - say by accusing me, in the pages of The Times, of having sex with a parrot - I might forgive her. However, I won't need to have any blood sacrifice performed to take away the sins of the world, or rather, of this particular person. I certainly won't have to conduct some blood sacrifice of part of myself to myself in order to remove the sin. There's no need for me to chop off my finger or to kill my cat, or my baby, or my parrot (if I had one).

No. I just forgive the person ... or not as the case may be. My decision will be based on rational things such as how much harm was really done, whether she is sorry, whether it was out of character, and so on.

The great embarrassment for Christian doctrine in particular is that it relies on our acceptance that there is something reasonable about the ancient idea of a need for blood sacrifice to propitiate for sin.

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