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Thursday, November 8, 2007 | Reason : Science of Religion | print version Print | Comments

Document On Being Not Muslim Enough

by Riazat Butt, OnFaith

Thanks to Boozec for the link.

Reposted from:
http://newsweek.washingtonpost.com/onfaith/guestvoices/2007/11/on_being_not_muslim_enough.html

I am 32 and, until this year, I never had many Muslim friends. At first I thought it was because I grew up in a small town and my family didn't socialize much with other families. Then I blamed my – predominantly white, predominantly middle-class – education and employment choices.

I thought things would change in 2007, when I became the presenter for the Guardian's Muslim podcast Islamophonic. If anything would bring me closer to the Ummah - it would be this show. True, now most of my Facebook friends are Muslim and my contacts book spilleth over with halal numbers. But, after eight months of networking and bridge building, I remain the outsider and I realize it's because I am Not Muslim Enough.

Being NME is not a wardrobe thing, although wearing hijab is helpful. It's not a political thing either as my social circle is full of liberals. While the Muslims I have met are warm and welcoming - we frequently see each other at functions - I never quite measure up.

I get it that Anjem Choudar doesn't view me as a true Muslim: I don't shroud myself in black and I work in a mixed-sex, mixed-faith environment. But feeling NME also creeps in when I'm in other Muslim-majority circumstances like the Muslim Live8 where there was a full spectrum of British Muslims - from the fully-veiled to the hojabi and everything in between -- or the 44th annual ISNA convention. It's fun to be there but, in my heart, I know I don't belong. It's as if 31 years of absenteeism precludes me from full membership. A suitable, if inappropriate, analogy is rocking up to a party sober when everyone else has been drunk for hours.

I am not, and never have been, affiliated with a religious or political movement. I am socially promiscuous but my spirituality is private. I don't want to talk about foreign policy, radicals or community cohesion all the time. I can't get into Sami Yusuf anymore than I can Hamza Yusuf. I am not a Muslim who has blossomed in front of her peers. I don't like being called sister by people who are not my brothers.

Being in the company of non-Muslims is easier and more fun. It's is not a euphemism for drinking and partying. They respect my boundaries and our bonds are forged faster and stronger because there is less political and religious baggage to deal with. Islam intrigues them but, with them, my religion is only part of who I am. Clearly, this is a mistake because it makes me NME.

At a City Circle event, a young professional Muslim woman told me that discussions on politics and religion went way over her head. All she wanted was to make friends with people she felt she had something in common with. She thought being Muslim would be enough. It's not and neither was she.

Riazat Butt is religious affairs correspondent for The Guardian in London.

Comments 1 - 20 of 20 |

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1. Comment #86265 by Mango on November 8, 2007 at 9:47 pm

 avatarThis phenomenon of "not [insert adjective here] enough" has long been around. In America, if you're "not black enough" you can get called an Uncle Tom (from Stowe's novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin") or an Oreo (black on the outside, white on the inside).

It's a simultaneously interesting and despicable way of a minority group self-policing its members.

Other Comments by Mango

2. Comment #86273 by JamesDB on November 8, 2007 at 10:29 pm

 avatarIm interested in knowing why these kinds of interactions don't sway her faith more. I always have felt that the majority of faithful people usually stick with it due to the community it provides them with.
You would think that with no community to support her she would think about turning her back on her faith, not just claim that she isn't welcome and keep it.

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3. Comment #86291 by Nick Good on November 9, 2007 at 12:04 am

 avatarSomethings odd here. In her Journalist job in the Guardian; everything about her is about her 'Muslimness'

http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/riazat_butt/index.html

Other Comments by Nick Good

4. Comment #86312 by irate_atheist on November 9, 2007 at 1:29 am

 avatarWTF?

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5. Comment #86316 by nickthelight on November 9, 2007 at 1:39 am

 avatarWhat a terrible and pointless article. Are we supposed to sympathize, agree with or what? Is it a man or a woman- I'm guessing a woman? Not Muslim Enough - for who? What does that mean? Any amount of Muslim (faith) is too much.

...."I don't shroud myself in black and I work in a mixed-sex, mixed-faith environment".
Wooo - good for you, well done. You want a fucking medal?

Other Comments by nickthelight

6. Comment #86319 by Goldy on November 9, 2007 at 1:40 am

Nick Good, regarding your comment, I think I can sort of illustrate. I am English, I have a passport, was educated there (mostly), support English teams, eat the food, live the life, etc. But I was born in Brunei and my mother is Austrian. I am, therefore, not English enough. I only speak English and have an English accent, though not really regional. When trying to get a British passport for my daughter, I had to provide written evidence of my Englishness and proof of 3 or more years residence in the UK...because I was born in Brunei. Hell, even at school I was called a foreigner - less English than the Pakistani descent kid.
I can feel for her in a way - no matter what she does, she's neither fish nor fowl to whichever tribe she tries to identify with. Seems there's a thing where you have to be totally in-bred, as it were, to fit in.
Not that being Muslim is the same as nationality and this idea of Ummah is a load of tripe - ask any Indian subcontinental Muslim about their treatment in a Saudi airport! Or the jihadi who answers the call from watching videos of "brother Muslims" being oppressed by nasty westerners and flies out to some foreign land to kill....Mulims of a different sect.
But that's by-the-by. It is alienating when you can't be something because others deem you not worthy by accident of birth or up-bringing. I feel for her.

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7. Comment #86336 by Nick Good on November 9, 2007 at 2:07 am

 avatarGoldy, There are alot of us neither fish nor fowl folks about. I was born in India of English parents, but educated mainly in the UK from the age of 8. My son can't even get a UK passport! I don't fit into any easy category.

I don't quite get this woman. The article above is about her feeling non Muslim. But her role in her work is ALL about being Muslim and looking at the world through a Muslim lens. What is she saying...that there is huge amounts of Islamic fundamentalism in the UK...she doesn't say that, it's hinted at only. So what's her point, she's not accepted by Islamo nutters - fine, find other friends or become an Islamo nutter to fit in....simple!

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8. Comment #86342 by phil rimmer on November 9, 2007 at 2:36 am

 avatarNick

I don't quite get this woman. The article above is about her feeling non Muslim. But her role in her work is ALL about being Muslim and looking at the world through a Muslim lens. What is she saying...that there is huge amounts of Islamic fundamentalism in the UK...she doesn't say that, it's hinted at only. So what's her point, she's not accepted by Islamo nutters - fine, find other friends or become an Islamo nutter to fit in....simple!


I may be putting words in her mouth, but what she is saying is that amongst moderate Muslims (in a social but not religious or political context) there is still much "tribalism", demanding high levels of conformity.

This is bad news for us because if liberally inclined Muslims tend to be excluded from social Muslim situations, a reformation or opening-up of the faith seems a complete non-starter.

Her Guardian efforts have been (as far as I can see)about just such an opening up. The article represents a reversal in her optimism.

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9. Comment #86365 by monoape on November 9, 2007 at 4:35 am

 avatarWhat irate_atheist said.

She's just another 'a la carte' theist / deist / 'totally confused and an Olympian of cognitive dissonance', picking the bits she likes.

On a positive note, she is making some encouraging noises ... but must try harder.

Next.

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10. Comment #86369 by phasmagigas on November 9, 2007 at 5:05 am

 avatara couple of my closest friends come from a muslim background, they are not muslim and are essentially humanists. When i encounter their 'more' muslim family and friends members there is lots of politeness but i can sense a certain unease, its a case of 'ah, you are one of the western friends, ah, one of those, not one of us'. So despite our friendship for all the right reasons that is not enough for them, very sad.

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11. Comment #86434 by RickM on November 9, 2007 at 8:13 am

 avatarWhich begs the question. Will the species survive long enough to overcome evolutionary in-group/out-group social behavior?

How often do you hear, "I'm proud to be [Irish, Italian, American, French, black, white, American Indian, Chicago Cubs fan, Christian …]"? As if being [Irish, Italian, American, French …] is better then not being [Irish, Italian, American, French …].

One that really burns my ass is "he's a good Christian". So he's a better person then me? (I've been hearing this crap for the best part of 63 years and I'm fed up with it.)

Needless to say, I think the article is just sick.

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12. Comment #86456 by Nietzschesbulldog on November 9, 2007 at 9:25 am

 avatarnot Muslim enough ... NME ...? is that like enemy?

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13. Comment #86480 by GBG on November 9, 2007 at 11:39 am

 avatarIf it is any consolation, You are still too Muslim for me.

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14. Comment #86669 by Shane McKee on November 9, 2007 at 11:48 pm

 avatarFolks, go easy on her - it sounds like she's in transition; a lot of us have Been There, and it can take some time (and can be disconcerting). I can identify with a lot of this when I was moving beyond Christianity.

Of course, the solution to being Not Muslim Enough is to be Not Muslim At All. Ayaan Hirsi Ali had the courage to realise this.

One thing we should actively try to do is *ease* the transition...

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15. Comment #86703 by Goldy on November 10, 2007 at 2:18 am

Nick, if your parents had British passports and you had one and lived in the UK for 3 years continuously, then I think your son should be able to get a passport :-) I only started living in England in 1978. Need written proof, mind - I was lucky - I had receipts for car work dating back 4 years :-)
As for acceptance and tribalism - yes, I guess there is that. However, I don't feel it with my in-laws (Chinese) though we can't talk. I never remember feeling that with my father and his in-laws (him being English, them being Austrian). I have felt it between Protestants and Catholics (slightly) and obviously between Muslims and anyone not of that faith. Think there's something more than tribalism going on here, personally...

Other Comments by Goldy

16. Comment #86782 by nothing on November 10, 2007 at 6:30 am

 avatar
Folks, go easy on her - it sounds like she's in transition; a lot of us have Been There, and it can take some time (and can be disconcerting). I can identify with a lot of this when I was moving beyond Christianity.

Of course, the solution to being Not Muslim Enough is to be Not Muslim At All. Ayaan Hirsi Ali had the courage to realise this.

One thing we should actively try to do is *ease* the transition...


I couldn't agree more with you. A lot of us have been there. Plus this is a teeny-weeny bit more difficult that getting out of Christianity (or rather getting the Christianity out of oneself).

Other Comments by nothing

17. Comment #86789 by Bonzai on November 10, 2007 at 6:42 am

I think some of you are missing an important point.

For many U.K Muslims Islam is not just a religion, it is a cultural identity because it represents a common ethnic and linguistic bond and family history.

My neighbour is a young Muslim woman from Moroco, she drinks, smokes pot, flirts with men, has causal sex and she proudly refers to herself as a "slut". She never prays or goes to the Mosque. But she also fasts during Ramadan, it takes her a lot of efforts to keep the rigid fasting regime so it is not something she undertakes lightly, it means something to her. If you ask her point blank if she considers herself a "real" Muslim and if she believes in Allah she would say yes without batting an eye. But if you ask her if she thinks that she will go to hell because of her lifestyle she would dismiss that as silly superstition of stupid people. Yes, she knows the Quran by heart and opines that it is a horrible book, yet she would take great offense if people make generalized statements against Muslims and Islam.

There are a lot of contradictions but somehow it all makes sense to her. The theist/atheist dichotomy is only one aspect of a very complex dynamic.

Other Comments by Bonzai

18. Comment #86938 by dancingthemantaray on November 10, 2007 at 1:22 pm

Myself and my sister are as godless, white and middle class as they come, some of her best friends are Muslims...think this article may be nonsense..

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19. Comment #86952 by epeeist on November 10, 2007 at 2:00 pm

 avatarSorry, wrong thread. I thought we were talking about the fact that the UK isn't Muslim enough for Muhammad Abdul Bari - http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7088325.stm.

He apparently doesn't want his daughter to wear a bikini amongst other things.

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20. Comment #87030 by Vaal on November 11, 2007 at 3:35 am

 avatarNothing quite like religious apartheid!

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