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Thursday, November 15, 2007 | Reason : Commentary | print version Print | Comments

Document Mind your manners

by AC Grayling, Guardian

Thanks to Linda Ward Selbie for the link.

Reposted from:
http://commentisfree.guardian.co.uk/ac_grayling/2007/11/blogging_corporal_jones.html

ac'Defenders of the faith' on Cif should reflect that we atheists are only injuring their sentiments - unlike their predecessors in the cause

The blogosphere, as I once before described it, is the biggest lavatory wall in the world, on which anonymous graffitists scrawl their wit, wisdom, fatuities and futilities. Some ("some" being the operative word) of what appears there is very good. Much is garbage. Given that bloggers are probably a skewed section of the population - skewed towards the nerdy, get-a-life end of the spectrum, more male than not, in the younger age brackets - they are not a reliable sample of anything other than themselves. But even the obviously certifiable among them can sometimes prompt one to think, mainly about the lack of historical knowledge, the lack of logic, and the lack of an ability to read attentively (or indeed to read anything much apart from blogs, it seems) that some of them display.

I confess to a certain mischievous pleasure in provoking the more hysterical among them on the question of religion. My responders here on this subject consist of the same rather small coterie of defenders of the faiths, all but a couple of them luminous examples ("by their fruits ye shall know them") of the virtues and charity of what they profess; for anonymously they eject their streams of ad hominem bile, reminding one of what TH Huxley once wrote to Darwin about criticising ecclesiastics: they are like pigs, said Huxley, who all squeal together when one of them is poked. Faith's defenders on Cif are such that when the ideas they subscribe to are attacked, they attack the person who attacked their ideas; to small minds, a fair exchange.

But the really interesting point is this. For hundreds and hundreds of years - and still to this day in the world's second largest religion - anyone who rejected religion's claims was either murdered (eg by the Inquisition) or, at best, shunned, vilified and laden with opprobrium and civil disabilities. It was only in the late 19th century in Britain that a small group of courageous individuals stood up publicly to avow their rejection of the ancient superstitions, and to form the Secular Society and the Humanist Association. Until earlier in that century (read about the repeal of the Test and Corporation Acts in 1828) anyone who refused to accept the 39 articles of the Church of England was excluded by law from the universities, parliament, and other public opportunities and offices. In short - and one could go on at very great length about the oppressions, punishments, disabilities, exclusions and dangers faced for nearly two thousand years of our "Common Era" by those who rejected religion - agnostics and atheists were the subject of persecution and discrimination, to the frequent actual point of death.

Nowadays, following a series of outrages in which religious motivation has played a major part, those who reject religion have had enough of pussy-footing around its votaries' sanctimonious self-regardingness, and are talking back. Are they saying that people who believe the ancient superstitions should be burned at the stake? Banned? Forbidden to congregate and "worship"? Forbidden to run schools to proselytise their own small children? No. Nor do they for a instant suggest that the holy should get a taste of the medicine they dished out during these past two millennia - though to hear the squeals from our anonymous ad hominem vituperators you would think so.

What they are saying is that religion has far too large a slice of the public pie, and far too great an influence (especially in proportion to the numbers of their active votaries) on public policy (churches are self-constituted civil society organisations like trades unions, and are entitled to have their say, but no more than any other such institution); that people can believe what they like, but please do it in private; that they should pay for their own schools and are not entitled to our public tax money for them; and, in general, that they can think and do what they like so long as they do not insist on stuffing it into other peoples' faces - or in the extreme, killing them for believing or behaving differently.

They are also pointing out that the intrinsic credibility of religious claims is null, and worse: is full of nonsense; and worse still: that some of that nonsense is very dangerous.

That is the sum and head of what the "new militant ferocious terrible fundamentalist atheists" are saying. Now, it is understandable enough that the little coterie of anonymous and personally vituperative defenders of faith on Cif should get so steamed; for they do not at all, to employ Corporal Jones's immortal phrase, like it up 'em. But I think they should reflect a little on the fact that they are getting it up 'em only figuratively, whereas their predecessors in the cause indefatigably did the real thing to my predecessors; and it is my predecessors who eventually made the world civilised enough for their predecessors to suffer injury only to their sentiments rather than their bodies and lives.

Once they grasp this striking and rather encouraging fact, Cif's defenders of the faiths might then go on to acquire some manners.

Comments 1 - 31 of 31 |

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1. Comment #88217 by Henri Bergson on November 15, 2007 at 11:35 am

 avatarThus in 1828 the Christian ideology lost a part of its power.

Today one is 'excommunicated' from public office or debate if one does not believe in the present ideology: cultural Marxism/political correctness/multi-nationalism.

In the future another ideology will take its place.

It's not a matter of truth or falsity, but only power.

Other Comments by Henri Bergson

2. Comment #88219 by Rtambree on November 15, 2007 at 11:50 am

>'excommunicated' from public office or debate if one does not believe in the present ideology: cultural Marxism/political correctness/multi-nationalism.

In Australia it's the opposite. The Opposition Leader has gone out of his way to prove how conservative he is, as socialism is such a dirty word. You couldn't get elected in Australia if you subscribed to cultural Marxism. Bush got re-elected with an increased majority with "family values" being a deciding factor, and New Labour got multiple terms in the UK, so I don't know what you mean by "excommunicated" if you aren't a Marxist.

Other Comments by Rtambree

3. Comment #88224 by briancoughlanworldcitizen on November 15, 2007 at 12:39 pm

 avatarToday one is 'excommunicated' from public office or debate if one does not believe in the present ideology: cultural Marxism/political correctness/multi-nationalism.

Well there are ideologies which are worse .... fascism for example, or nationalism (basically fascism lite) or racism. Though I'd dispute that Marxism is being practiced anywhere. I'd honestly be keen to know where you think Marxism as ... you know ... envisaged by Marx is being practised? Wouldn't that be something of a first? Is anywhere even socialist these days?

Other Comments by briancoughlanworldcitizen

4. Comment #88227 by Vinelectric on November 15, 2007 at 1:17 pm

 avatarHenri is oblivious to the actual content of the different competing ideologies he referred to but that is misleading.

The current political climate/ideology owes itself to those who argue best in its favour. In a democracy such ideologies come to power not through the incessant threat of eternal damnation and emotional blackmailing as religion has done but through dialogue and the rallying of public opinion towards a desired direction.

The other difference is that, in contrast to fascism or pre-enlightment christianity, democratic/secular systems do not automatically seek to brutally exclude competing ideologies except through public and rational discourse. Sadly this seems to apply to relatively stable (and affluent-Western) societies only.

Still the current air of secular humanism is incomparable to the days when marxism, socialism or christianity prevailed. You'd have to try hard to ignore the difference.

Other Comments by Vinelectric

5. Comment #88228 by SmartLX on November 15, 2007 at 1:18 pm

An individual person can be properly Marxist. But no, we haven't seen a regime based on Marxism as written.

Shooting for "family values", as you imply Rtambree, is becoming a straightforward euphemism for pandering to the religious right. A lot of conservative Christian (or Christian-led) organizations even have "Family" in the title: Focus on the Family worldwide and its Family Research Council, the American (and the Australian) Family Association and the Australian political party Family First. Know any others?

Other Comments by SmartLX

6. Comment #88237 by Nick Good on November 15, 2007 at 1:55 pm

 avatarAC is right of course, but it brings to mind a larger, contextual question. And that is why anyone would make a habit of subjecting themselves to the fetid swamp that is CiF.

Other Comments by Nick Good

7. Comment #88239 by NMcC on November 15, 2007 at 2:13 pm

Rtambree and others

Is it even worth taking the trouble to respond to a statement like that made by Henri Bergson.

I mean, for ***k sake! He thinks that the present ruling ideology in countries like the UK and America is 'Marxism'!!!

And this is supposed to be 'A Clear-Thinking Oasis'.... Christ almighty!!

Other Comments by NMcC

8. Comment #88263 by Russell Blackford on November 15, 2007 at 4:14 pm

I like the new pic ACG is using. Not only more up-to-date (with the silvering hair) but actually more flattering than the old one. Sorry to be shallow.

Other Comments by Russell Blackford

9. Comment #88280 by TheCelestialTeapot on November 15, 2007 at 5:48 pm

Well, I for one am a member of the American proletariat.....wait...uh....proletariat? No, no, no, by proletariat I meant corporate slave and addict to wasteful consumer products. My mind is atrophied from too much television, but who cares? You don't need a brain when you're part of AMERICAtm. We are the light of the world, and God's chosen people so if you don't like it build a bomb shelter.

Other Comments by TheCelestialTeapot

10. Comment #88311 by MuNky82 on November 16, 2007 at 12:04 am

 avatarHAHAHA - "The blogosphere, as I once before described it, is the biggest lavatory wall in the world, "

So true. I always snicker when I read "blogroll". It is not the bLogosphere, but the boggosphere.... bogroll....

Now to read the article further....

Other Comments by MuNky82

11. Comment #88313 by MuNky82 on November 16, 2007 at 12:26 am

 avatarThis talk about Marxism, I always think that Marx had a few things correct (in the context of the world he lived in - cast system abusing the lower castes), and yes, Socialism is a good thing to a point. I think conservatives are frustrated with the fact that some people abuse the virtues of socialism (I think of the 17 year old girls in the UK who get pregnant on purpose to get an apartment). I do support some socialist benefits (free health care) but I believe that there should be checks in place to filter the freeloaders, or at least force them to stop, and only help those who truly are in a pickle. Then there should be checks in place to stop those abusing the working class.... Ah well, some days I am libertarian, others I am a liberal...

I honestly believe that when we develop a non-human incorruptible AI/system that can quickly determine the merits of a situation, then we have the seeds of Utopia in our hands.... Can't wait for the singularity...

Other Comments by MuNky82

12. Comment #88334 by NMcC on November 16, 2007 at 3:57 am

MuNky82

"...I always think that Marx had a few things correct...."

If your two posts to this thread are anything to go by, I very much doubt that you are capable of giving any thought to anything.

I'll say the same as I said in relation to Henri Bergson above: and this website is supposed to be 'A Clear-Thinking Oasis' - Christ almighty!!!

Other Comments by NMcC

13. Comment #88335 by nickthelight on November 16, 2007 at 4:05 am

 avatarI had a brief discussion about the existence or not of a God at the weekend. Trying to get the believers to examine their faith critically i.e. not to write their conclusions first is like wading through treacle.

Other Comments by nickthelight

14. Comment #88379 by Henri Bergson on November 16, 2007 at 10:48 am

 avatarNMcC,

If you think that cultural Marxism is the same as Marxism you're an uneducated fool.

Read a book and return.

Other Comments by Henri Bergson

15. Comment #88383 by NMcC on November 16, 2007 at 11:24 am

Henri Bergson


Is that a fact, genius?

Well, why don't you condescend to enlighten us, then, instead of just making pretentious and preposterous statements?

Which book do you recommend I should read?

What's the betting it isn't one written by Karl Marx?

Other Comments by NMcC

16. Comment #88385 by Rtambree on November 16, 2007 at 11:35 am

Henri's in the top five trolls on RD.Net

You're right, NMcC, better to just ignore him.

Other Comments by Rtambree

17. Comment #88386 by Tanglewood on November 16, 2007 at 12:02 pm

ACG is unhappy with the level of debate on Cif? I wonder how he'd feel about somethingawful.com?

Other Comments by Tanglewood

18. Comment #88395 by arogop on November 16, 2007 at 1:01 pm

 avatarI am not a big fan a Marzism, Socialism or any of that liberal stuff.

Give me good old Capitalism with some minor checks and balances.

Other Comments by arogop

19. Comment #88400 by NMcC on November 16, 2007 at 1:35 pm

arogop

Well, thanks for that! We'll all be able to sleep soundly in our beds tonight now knowing that you are not a big fan of a term you can't even spell let alone use in an intelligible sentence.

I'll bet, as an advocate of 'good old capitalism', you're poorer than a church mouse's church mouse and one step away from the workhouse - you dimwits normally are.

Other Comments by NMcC

20. Comment #88459 by crumbledfingers on November 16, 2007 at 7:15 pm

NMcC, please. If you disagree with someone's point of view, join the rational among us and don't lower yourself to throwing bricks at the one holding the opinion. Your response to MuNky82 didn't even specify what you disagreed with. Maybe you should reread the title of A.C. Grayling's article?

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21. Comment #88483 by briancoughlanworldcitizen on November 17, 2007 at 2:31 am

 avatar 18. Comment #88395 by arogop on November 16, 2007 at 1:01 pm
I am not a big fan a Marzism, Socialism or any of that liberal stuff.

Give me good old Capitalism with some minor checks and balances.


Marzism eh? Is that rule by Martians, or the Marzipan economy? Seriously though, you dismiss an incredibly diverse sweep of subjects rather casually here, not least the compelling reality that those societies with social security nets exhibit far less religion.

Want to kill US religion dead in a generation? Institute universal health care and properly funded free education. When people have less to fear from life, they couldn't give a rats ass about Jebus, this really isn't said often enough.

Other Comments by briancoughlanworldcitizen

22. Comment #88484 by NMcC on November 17, 2007 at 2:43 am

crumbledfingers

Richard Dawkins, rightly, argues that, just because a question can be formulated in English, doesn't mean that it deserves an answer. Well, I maintain that just because someone comes to this website thinking that they're ever so rational and clever because they don't subscribe to religious hogwash, doesn't give them carte blanche to make egregiously stupid statements about politics, economics, history, social policy and so on. Nor does disbelieving in religious claims automatically mean that every pearl that falls from your lips deserves to be 'answered'.

Anyone with half a brain cell can see that this applies to MuNky82. Is it even necessary to point out that a person who makes such moronic statements, among others, as the economy of Victorian England was based on a 'caste system' doesn't deserve to be taken seriously?

And, when MuNky82 compounds his (perhaps her) ignorance with viciousness, by referring to 17 year old girls from working class areas in the UK who, it's claimed, deliberately get pregnant in order to acquire some hole of a council flat (MuNky82 is even too ignorant to know that this claim was simply a Tory party conference stunt, and, in fact, is a lie) he forfeits the right to be treated with good manners.

Incidentally, MuNky82, why the big concern with the 'morals' of the poor? What if 17 year old working class girls do deliberately get pregnant in order to get a place of their own, what of it? The 17 year old daughters of the rich don't have to use such a ploy to acquire accommodation simply because these members of the real scrounging, parasite class, can, of course, get mummy or daddy to buy them a place with the money they've thieved from the parents of the working class girls in question. That little 'morality' tale doesn't seem to excite your pretend sense of fair play. Why not?

If I wanted to read unsubstantiated, despicable right-wing propaganda, I'll go to a website that caters for stupidity and lies. There's a whole collection of right-wing freak shows on the web, MuNky82 doesn't have to come here to spout his ignorant drivel.

Other Comments by NMcC

23. Comment #88494 by briancoughlanworldcitizen on November 17, 2007 at 4:57 am

 avatarIf I wanted to read unsubstantiated, despicable right-wing propaganda, I'll go to a website that caters for stupidity and lies. There's a whole collection of right-wing freak shows on the web, MuNky82 doesn't have to come here to spout his ignorant drivel.

I totally agree. We should robustly challenge all idiocy, be it AGW deniers, creationists, IDiots, anarchists, new agers, rabid free marketeers, back to nature freaks or stalinists. Everything is up for discussion and debate, and if you say stupid stuff you should expect a verbal pummeling, especially if you claim an atheism arrived at rationally.

Other Comments by briancoughlanworldcitizen

24. Comment #88545 by Anonymous on November 17, 2007 at 6:24 pm

Finally I can log on! Thanks Josh.

22. Comment #88484 by NMcC on November 17, 2007 at 2:43 am

I am in complete agreement; anyway, if MuNky82 can string a thought together I am sure we will listen to it, but it hasn't happened yet.

Right wing BS is no different from left wing BS.

Other Comments by Anonymous

25. Comment #88756 by MuNky82 on November 18, 2007 at 11:42 pm

 avatarMe? Right-wing? Well maybe, even though I never thought of myself that way. Yes I do admit I am not up to par with UK Politics (or any politics for that matter, since I am performing a self study and my studies are still young) thus my statements was out of ignorance, I apologize. I don't enjoy the ad hominem attacks. I just feel that freeloading is not nice, from the government (funded by everybody) or rich daddies. I do support socialism for people who truly are in a pickle. I am in South Africa where proper health care can be bought at more than 10-30% of the average income. Thus the ones who need it most cannot afford it. The state hospitals are a joke and our health minister is a clown. My links are old but trust me this happens sadly quite regularly. (http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=14&click_id=125&art_id=vn20060702114915729C597453) (http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=1&click_id=6&art_id=vn20060821101244617C573099). Marx' writings were popular in Europe (and in the last 60 years in Africa) since there were a noble class living of a working class, and in Africa colonials exploiting the locals.

I am sorry if I touched a nerve. But having a child out of ignorance and exploitation (even if the story is fictional) is horrible. Children should be received and reared in a loving, able home. I was using a (fictional, it seems) example since most of the readers here are First Worlders.

I know that the loyal readers of this site is secularists. We dislike it when our tax money fund religious activities. Correct? Now use the same argument - I dislike it when my tax money fund exploitive (of the social system) activities. It is not nice when tax money is wasted on viral memes, social or spiritual.

Other Comments by MuNky82

26. Comment #88764 by Russell Blackford on November 19, 2007 at 12:30 am

Let's try to tease this out.

MuNky82, you are comparing two quite different things. It's one thing for the state to provide some kind of material support for the poor, or even to pool economic resources to an extent for the not-so-poor. It's a completely different thing for it to make decisions about who is correct on matters concerning spiritual salvation.

The Enlightenment strategy for dealing with religious differences, which goes back to Locke, was not about refusing to support religion because it is a "viral meme", or some such thing. It was about tolerating the range of religious views, so as to conserve the political order and to take off the political table issues such as which religious doctrine the state would prefer. Ideally, that idea should include not giving support to any particular religious view, or to religious views over non-religious ones. At least that's how the idea developed after Locke, who was originally just thinking of mutual tolerance among Christian sects.

The Enlightenment strategy originally required identifying a distinction between what I think Locke called the "the goods of this world" and those of the next (which religion purports to look after). The "goods of this world", such as the security of our earthly possessions, are supposed to be the sole business of the state, in Lockean theory, while the (supposed) salvation of souls is the sole business of the various religious sects.

All this supports the idea of a separation of Church and State.

In the modern context, pursuing the Enlightenment strategy may well entail refusing to make donations to religious bodies tax deductible.

But that has nothing to do with whether the state should attempt to provide a secure safety net of the "goods of this world" for those who are poor or otherwise in need, for whatever reason. Secular politics is all about how far the state should go in doing this, and by what means.

In Locke's day, admittedly, the state had a pretty minimal role in this, but times have changed. The idea of a minimal state and a laissez-faire economy proved not to be tenable way back in about the 1870s. The outcomes of unchecked capitalism, with no redistribution of the "goods of this world", included insecurity and misery.

Locke thought that if we could meet people's basic needs, such as safety and security, it would lead to a softening of the fervour of religion. It looks as if that may be right - the countries where this is done best, with a strong social safety net, are those in northern Europe. Those are also the least religious countries in the world.

It's quite consistent to argue that the state should do nothing to help religion - which is essentially concerned with such unworldly, contested things as spiritual salvation - while also trying, through secular politics, to ensure that everybody can enjoy a degree of security from poverty, disease, and so on.

Other Comments by Russell Blackford

27. Comment #88805 by MuNky82 on November 19, 2007 at 2:38 am

 avatarI apologize for my ignorance. Guess I should shut up if I don't know what I am talking about. I made a haphazard comparison, and for that I humbly apologize.

I just don't like freeloaders. BUT a system of support for those who cannot help themselves is needed. I just dream of a world where exploitation doesn't happen. That is why I originally made the remark that if we have non-human (and thus incorruptible) system in place it would be a better step towards the holy grail called Utopia.

We are selfish primates. We have luckily realized what needs to be done to keep civilization prosperous. We have different arguments and thoughts to achieve this. We value different things, and get frustrated with those who have different values. I am sure that a social system that works brilliantly is in our future. We all should have a part in making civilization better, but we are selfish primates. Thus corruption WILL occur......snoooze.... :-)

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28. Comment #89393 by hoops mccann on November 20, 2007 at 2:02 pm

 avatar> Henri's in the top five trolls on RD.Net

> You're right, NMcC, better to just ignore him.


But is he a Marxist troll or a cultural troll?

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29. Comment #89862 by bored on November 22, 2007 at 1:48 am

"that people can believe what they like, but please do it in private"

Pot, Kettle

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30. Comment #91816 by arogop on November 29, 2007 at 11:25 am

 avatar19. Comment #88400 by NMcC on November 16, 2007 at 1:35 pm

arogop

Well, thanks for that! We'll all be able to sleep soundly in our beds tonight now knowing that you are not a big fan of a term you can't even spell let alone use in an intelligible sentence.

I'll bet, as an advocate of 'good old capitalism', you're poorer than a church mouse's church mouse and one step away from the workhouse - you dimwits normally are.


----------------------------------------

Well thank you for that pycho analysis. Yes, I should use a spell checker or learn to spell.

Poor... Well you would feel pretty stupid if you knew the truth. (of course ignorance is bliss, isn't it) Most Capitalist tend to be pretty well off, so I guess we do know where your intelligence lies.

Dimwit... Well yes I am the textbook case of a Highly Gifted Underacheiver. Any idea what that means.

Andrew
"Glad he is not in your peer group"

Other Comments by arogop

31. Comment #91821 by arogop on November 29, 2007 at 11:39 am

 avatar23. Comment #88494 by briancoughlanworldcitizen

"rabid free marketeers"

I am not Rabid!!!!!!!

Lots of Love,

Andrew

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