Atheism could be science's contribution to religion2. Comment #238290 by Ian on August 28, 2008 at 12:09 am
I read this the other way: That the Nature editorial was NOMA and this is a timely rebuttal.3. Comment #238292 by theantitheist on August 28, 2008 at 12:11 am
4. Comment #238293 by SteveN on August 28, 2008 at 12:16 am
When a wealthy individual seeks to leave a legacy through scientific philanthropy, researchers usually greet such generosity enthusiastically. But the death of investment mogul John Templeton marks an unusual, and notable, exception. At the time of his passing last week, Templeton had poured some US$1.5 billion into the John Templeton Foundation, which funds research at the intersection of science and spirituality. Critics have maintained that the foundation needlessly conflates science and faith, with some calling for an outright boycott of Templeton funding.
Templeton was a deeply spiritual, albeit unorthodox, individual (see page 290). He lived a life firmly rooted in the Christian traditions of modesty and charity. Yet he was also a great admirer of science, the undogmatic practice of which he believed led to intellectual humility. His love of science and his God led him to form his foundation in 1987 on the basis that a mutual dialogue might enrich the understanding of both.
This publication would turn away from religion in seeking explanations for how the world works, and believes that science is likely to go further in explaining human moral impulses than some religious people will welcome. Thus it shares a degree of suspicion with many in the scientific community at any attempt by religiously driven organizations to fund science. A chief concern is that the influential Templeton Foundation might be seeking to inject religion into the scientific world. And it is easy to understand that concern given the political activism of many American fundamentalists and their efforts to promote ideas such as intelligent design, which posits a divine hand in evolution. The foundation's most vigorous critics accuse it of attempting to lace science with spiritualism.
That claim is somewhat ironic, as Templeton himself seemed to have just the opposite in mind. He believed institutional religion to be antiquated, and hoped a dialogue with researchers might bring about advances in theological thinking. The foundation's substantial funding of science and religion departments around the world is directed towards those ends. Theologians have also used foundation money to develop and promote arguments that reconcile some of the apparent contradictions between science and religion. For those many scientists with a faith, promoting the compatibility of science with faith is a prudent and even necessary goal. Strict atheists may deplore such activities, but they can happily ignore them too.
The foundation's scientific agenda addresses 'big questions', which has sometimes resulted in work that many researchers regard as scientifically marginal. One field popular with the foundation is positive psychology, which seeks to gauge the effects of positive thinking on patients, and which critics argue has yielded little. Also heavily supported are cosmological studies into the existence of multiple universes -- a notion frequently criticized for lying at the edge of falsifiability. The concern is that such research has been unduly elevated by the foundation's backing. But whatever one thinks of positive psychology and the like, the foundation's support has not taken anything away from conventional funding. And in the field of cosmology at least, it has arguably yielded some new and interesting ideas.
The foundation's management now falls chiefly to Templeton's son, John M. Templeton Jr, whose Christian beliefs are reportedly much more conventional than his father's. A critical scrutiny of the foundation's scientific influence continues to be warranted, and no scientific organization should accept sums of money so large that its mission could be perceived as being swayed by religious or spiritual considerations. But critics' total opposition to the Templeton Foundation's unusual mix of science and spirituality is unwarranted.
5. Comment #238294 by Richard Dawkins on August 28, 2008 at 12:22 am
6. Comment #238298 by Diacanu on August 28, 2008 at 12:32 am
7. Comment #238300 by SteveN on August 28, 2008 at 12:38 am
8. Comment #238301 by critica on August 28, 2008 at 12:39 am
9. Comment #238304 by Diacanu on August 28, 2008 at 12:41 am
10. Comment #238305 by Raiko on August 28, 2008 at 12:42 am
11. Comment #238307 by Diacanu on August 28, 2008 at 12:50 am
12. Comment #238313 by Sargeist on August 28, 2008 at 1:28 am
In reality, the only contribution that science can make to the ideas of religion is atheism.
13. Comment #238315 by Vaal on August 28, 2008 at 1:37 am
In reality, the only contribution that science can make to the ideas of religion is atheism
14. Comment #238318 by Laurie Fraser on August 28, 2008 at 1:42 am
15. Comment #238322 by SteveN on August 28, 2008 at 1:48 am
It is only because of the authors' names and Richard's approval of the article that I am confident that it is critical of NOMA.Don't forget that the Templeton foundation has been, in effect, trying to do away with the idea of NOMA, sponsoring as it has the scientific investigation of religious beliefs. I dislike both NOMA and 'research at the intersection of science and spirituality' because both assume that there is such a thing as spirituality/religion that is partly or wholly distinct from scientific investigation. As I have said before, science does indeed have the potential to explain everything, including those areas of human experience usually considered the domain of religion and spirituality. My Venn diagram would not have two distinct (NOMA) or partially overlapping (Templeton Foundation) circles but instead would be comprised of a (very small) circle (spirituality/religion) contained within one big one (science).
16. Comment #238325 by Dhamma on August 28, 2008 at 2:03 am
17. Comment #238328 by Laurie Fraser on August 28, 2008 at 2:10 am
18. Comment #238331 by Lucas on August 28, 2008 at 2:19 am
19. Comment #238332 by Dhamma on August 28, 2008 at 2:24 am
20. Comment #238333 by Peacebeuponme on August 28, 2008 at 2:28 am
There's a lively and almost entirely positive discussion of this letter over at Pharyngula.Well, we best start one there then. Don't want to let the side down...
The same is true of religion's poor cousin, 'spirituality', which you slip into your Editorial rather as a creationist uses 'intelligent design'.The Nature article paints a somewhat different picture of John Templeton and the Foundation from what I've read from Richard and others. Does the Foundation actively push a theist/christian agenda, or simply "fund research at the intersection of science and spirituality"? As the letter writers note, such research, if properly conceived and carried out, could be useful.
21. Comment #238338 by Richard Dawkins on August 28, 2008 at 2:46 am
Well, we best start one there then. Don't want to let the side down...
22. Comment #238347 by Angels On a Pin Head on August 28, 2008 at 3:00 am
I'm rather fond of NOMA myself. But then the question we have to ask is then "what are the magisteria of science and of religion?". I tentatively propose the following:23. Comment #238349 by Peacebeuponme on August 28, 2008 at 3:04 am
RichardDid you mean 'there' or 'here'?Yes. A great start to fostering lively debate...
24. Comment #238350 by jaydon64 on August 28, 2008 at 3:05 am
a very impressive rebuttal, short and straight to the point, 'do not say a little in many words but a great deal in a few'- Pythagoras25. Comment #238354 by JAMCAM87 on August 28, 2008 at 3:10 am
Anyway, the article was spot-on. They made it quite clear religion and science can never co-exist peacefully.
But critics' total opposition to the Templeton Foundation's unusual mix of science and spirituality is unwarranted.
26. Comment #238355 by JAMCAM87 on August 28, 2008 at 3:13 am
I'm rather fond of NOMA myself. But then the question we have to ask is then "what are the magisteria of science and of religion?". I tentatively propose the following:
Science: REALITY.
Religion: Everything else
27. Comment #238357 by JAMCAM87 on August 28, 2008 at 3:16 am
28. Comment #238362 by Mark Till on August 28, 2008 at 3:29 am
There is a fundamental conflict here, one that can never be reconciled until all religions cease making claims about the nature of reality.
29. Comment #238364 by Dhamma on August 28, 2008 at 3:31 am
30. Comment #238365 by Wosret on August 28, 2008 at 3:32 am
11. Comment #238307 by Diacanu31. Comment #238367 by Tycho the Dog on August 28, 2008 at 3:38 am
32. Comment #238368 by decius on August 28, 2008 at 3:41 am
Templeton's money corrupts science.
33. Comment #238369 by Peacebeuponme on August 28, 2008 at 3:44 am
Mitchell GilksLol...dude, you can't answer a multiple choice question with "yes"...Fucking hell what's wrong with me!
34. Comment #238371 by Wosret on August 28, 2008 at 3:49 am
I personally think that this that this letter delivers a powerful left and right blow to the whole idea of NOMA. I completely concur that the idea is nonsense until religion retracts all of its claims about how reality operates, and the origins of reality. These are inherently scientific questions, and religion is very much infringing on science's domain when it makes its bald assertions.35. Comment #238372 by Raiko on August 28, 2008 at 3:51 am
36. Comment #238373 by Peacebeuponme on August 28, 2008 at 3:53 am
MitchellWhen religion can resign itself to ritualistic, historical, and cultural gatherings and celebrations, then and only then will NOMA be viable. I suppose they can even have myth making as long as them are accompanied with a disclaimer that explicitly states that their stories are just that, stories not to be taken as any more reflecting the workings of reality than "Star Wars".I agree with you completely. Every claim made by religion is a scientific claim, which either stands or falls according to the evidence.
37. Comment #238375 by Dhamma on August 28, 2008 at 4:01 am
38. Comment #238376 by Wosret on August 28, 2008 at 4:02 am
36. Comment #238372 by Raiko39. Comment #238377 by decius on August 28, 2008 at 4:04 am
40. Comment #238380 by physicist on August 28, 2008 at 4:12 am
I find the article in Nature well-balanced; it mentions both the goals of the Templeton Foundation and the criticism that has been raised against it. And we should not forget that it was written in connection with an obituary; it would have been distasteful if they had launched a right-out harsh criticism against the man one-and-a-half weeks after his death.41. Comment #238383 by JAMCAM87 on August 28, 2008 at 4:16 am
42. Comment #238384 by decius on August 28, 2008 at 4:16 am
I find the article in Nature well-balanced
43. Comment #238385 by Peacebeuponme on August 28, 2008 at 4:17 am
physicistit would have been distasteful if they had launched a right-out harsh criticism against the man one-and-a-half weeks after his death.You wouldn't have liked Christopher Hitchens' comments about Jerry Falwell immediately after his death then.
44. Comment #238392 by Wosret on August 28, 2008 at 4:27 am
44. Comment #238385 by Peacebeuponme 45. Comment #238394 by InfuriatedSciTeacher on August 28, 2008 at 4:31 am
The Nature article paints a somewhat different picture of John Templeton and the Foundation from what I've read from Richard and others. Does the Foundation actively push a theist/christian agenda, or simply "fund research at the intersection of science and spirituality"? As the letter writers note, such research, if properly conceived and carried out, could be useful.
46. Comment #238400 by ColdFusionLazarus on August 28, 2008 at 5:25 am
47. Comment #238404 by Wosret on August 28, 2008 at 5:36 am
47. Comment #238400 by ColdFusionLazarus48. Comment #238409 by NewEnglandBob on August 28, 2008 at 5:44 am
t would have been distasteful if they had launched a right-out harsh criticism against the man one-and-a-half weeks after his death.
49. Comment #238410 by decius on August 28, 2008 at 5:49 am
Does anyone else admire a spiritual person?
50. Comment #238411 by bucketchemist on August 28, 2008 at 5:51 am
1. Comment #238287 by Laurie Fraser on August 27, 2008 at 11:58 pm
Other Comments by Laurie Fraser