Fossil shows huge mouth evolution


An ancient whale fossil has shown a key step in the evolution of filter-feeding whales' enormous mouths.

Modern baleen whales, such as blue whales, can filter small marine creatures from huge volumes of water.

Their "loose" lower jaw joints enable them to produce a vast filter-feeding gape.

A study of this ancient jawbone showed that nature's largest mouths probably evolved to suck in large prey rather than to engulf plankton-filled water.

The researchers, from Australia and the US, reported their findings in the Royal Society journal, Biology Letters. The prehistoric jaw, they noted, was very different from modern baleen whales.

In modern whales, the lower jaw does not fuse at the "chin". Instead there is a specialised jaw joint that allows each side of the jaw to rotate.
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TAGGED: EVOLUTION


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