










1. Evolution: What is 'Natural'?
Comment #178731 by Artful_Dodger on May 12, 2008 at 1:16 am
Not only are you presupposing a god (which makes your argument circular), but a particular god.
2. Evolution: What is 'Natural'?
Comment #178717 by Artful_Dodger on May 12, 2008 at 12:49 am
Given that it is, then the whole story of Jesus is an irrelevance since there was no literal fall only a metaphorical one.3. Evolution: What is 'Natural'?
Comment #178713 by Artful_Dodger on May 12, 2008 at 12:40 am
Can you present any argument or evidence for the existence of this god of yours? Before I entertain the existence of your god as a probability, you'll have to show that to be the case.
4. Evolution: What is 'Natural'?
Comment #178702 by Artful_Dodger on May 12, 2008 at 12:14 am
Epeeist, read the rest of my post. Of course there is a range of literary devices in any text. Texts which make historical or propositional claims are, to that extent, meant to be taken literally, and may contain a great deal of historical fact. But while you discount the possibility of God existing let alone speaking there is hardly much point in my arguing that he has spoken through one text rather than another. Let me know when you change your mind about the former and we can start discussing the latter.
5. Evolution: What is 'Natural'?
Comment #178693 by Artful_Dodger on May 11, 2008 at 11:53 pm
Rather than trying to convert the convinced, we should focus our efforts on the younger minds that have not yet been polluted with the sickness of [religion]
6. Evolution: What is 'Natural'?
Comment #178692 by Artful_Dodger on May 11, 2008 at 11:46 pm
You believe wrongly then.
What you didn't provide was the general decision procedure. Nor did you tell us who gives you the authority to determine that something which is supposedly the direct or indirect word of your god is a metaphor
7. Evolution: What is 'Natural'?
Comment #178684 by Artful_Dodger on May 11, 2008 at 11:19 pm
If you're talking about why we are aware of our instinctive moral urges, and have the ability to override them if we decide to,
8. Evolution: What is 'Natural'?
Comment #178566 by Artful_Dodger on May 11, 2008 at 3:43 pm
Sorry Cartomancer I meant "moral consciousness" (concience)
The origin of consciousness or conscience HAS NOT been explained in terms of natural selection . This is widely recognised by most philosophers. Most physicalist / naturalist philosophers adopt a "watch this space" approach. "Naruredidit, just wait and see". "Nature of the gaps".
9. Evolution: What is 'Natural'?
Comment #178553 by Artful_Dodger on May 11, 2008 at 3:29 pm
Or are you seriously saying that you fail to see any survival advantage in the possession of a decision-making capacity along with a set of inbuilt moral guidelines?
10. Evolution: What is 'Natural'?
Comment #178542 by Artful_Dodger on May 11, 2008 at 3:02 pm
These are questions that anyone committed to natural selection and convinced of its explanatory power needs to address. So far answers have been thin on the ground!
11. Evolution: What is 'Natural'?
Comment #178535 by Artful_Dodger on May 11, 2008 at 2:49 pm
Yes I know there are some good articles on the mind/brain interface Cartomancer. I can direct you to a few of them if you wish.
12. Evolution: What is 'Natural'?
Comment #178521 by Artful_Dodger on May 11, 2008 at 2:28 pm
Each new post from you without an answer will count as a strike. Strike three, and we'll have proven who you are beyond a shadow of a doubt
13. Evolution: What is 'Natural'?
Comment #178519 by Artful_Dodger on May 11, 2008 at 2:25 pm
It is a truism Mitchell that people say what we ought to do and what we ought not to do. This is a no brainer. It is also true that individual human beings make choices irrespective of what other people tell them. There is an innate sense of right and wrong within every human being. The question to be addressed is this: on what basis do they choose or fail to choose what is right? It is obviously not a case of always choosing what is conducive to their survival, as their are many cases when the survival choice is not the right choice. There are many cases where people choose (or fail to choose) what is "just" or "fair" irrespective of the consequences for themselves.
As a rule it is true that people do not go around punching each other in the face, and the fact that they don't want to get punched in return might have something to do with it in many cases. Nevertheless, there are those who, despite this observation, criticise and condemn human behaviour in many instances. And rightly so! If our behaviour is on the whole orientated towards our survival, what's the problem? No one condemns lions for devouring antelopes! In fact we don't have any moral problems with the behaviour of any other organism on the planet, however cruel and bloody it might be! We don't praise ants for their organisational capacities.
14. Evolution: What is 'Natural'?
Comment #178501 by Artful_Dodger on May 11, 2008 at 1:57 pm
Who says there is one?
15. Evolution: What is 'Natural'?
Comment #178494 by Artful_Dodger on May 11, 2008 at 1:51 pm
Artful:
Evolution by Natural Selection DESCRIBES how complex life forms came about. It does not PRESCRIBE how best they should run their societies.
16. Evolution: What is 'Natural'?
Comment #178491 by Artful_Dodger on May 11, 2008 at 1:46 pm
Do we get our concern for "Truth" (Dawkins is notoriously concerned about it!) from survival-oriented natural selection? Is falsehood not often much more conducive to survival than "Truth?" It may be another fatuous question, but it's another one that still hasn't received a satisfactory answer.
17. Evolution: What is 'Natural'?
Comment #178482 by Artful_Dodger on May 11, 2008 at 1:40 pm
Do you really think that Beethoven's Opus 131, Homer's Illiad, Newton's Principia or even religion are a direct product of natural selection?
18. Evolution: What is 'Natural'?
Comment #178474 by Artful_Dodger on May 11, 2008 at 1:31 pm
rthille, on a naturalistic premise committed to the "natural slection" paradigm, how can you say that natural selection "created" anything? "Created" is an active verb which requires personal, conscious agency. All you can say is that this "mechanism" by which you define morals "popped into existence" without any rhyme or reason. Emerging as it necessarily does in this way, over whatever period of time might be involved, it cannot be said to be "directed" towards the organisation of human society, or towards anything else, as this is also to attribute intentionality to this mechanism, which requires it to have been set up by some purposeful agent which is external to the mechanism itself.
19. Evolution: What is 'Natural'?
Comment #178464 by Artful_Dodger on May 11, 2008 at 1:08 pm
"I'm a passionate Darwinian in the academic sense (...), yet I am a passionate Anti-Darwinian when it comes to human social and political affairs."
20. If God Is Dead, Who Gets His House?
Comment #165620 by Artful_Dodger on April 21, 2008 at 11:01 pm
It seems that the "atheist faith" meme is alive and well. Soon quasi-religious rituals, Sunday Schools, hymns, discipleship programmes, baptisms, "commandments" and excommunication for lapsed atheists and atheists found fraternising with religious believers. It'll be interesting to see how many childen, so "churched" will continue in the "faith of their fathers". I suspect this will ultimately only serve to empty the pews of these God-less churches and fill those of God-centred churches. "Reason" is wonderful as a servant, but pretty vacuuous as an object of "worship".
21. Richard Dawkins and Lawrence Krauss
Comment #162144 by Artful_Dodger on April 16, 2008 at 8:21 am
You have it wrong AD - he doesn't literally want to kill religious faith, its only a metaphor
22. Richard Dawkins and Lawrence Krauss
Comment #162132 by Artful_Dodger on April 16, 2008 at 8:07 am
Richard Dawkins is one of a great many whose vigorous responses are entirely in the interests of science, and are firmly grounded in scientific rationality
23. Richard Dawkins and Lawrence Krauss
Comment #161263 by Artful_Dodger on April 15, 2008 at 4:41 am
Steve, "external to the universe" does not mean that he does not interact with the universe. Obviously, creation means interaction. But would Hamlet, had he so wished, been able to find "evidence" of Shakespeare's interaction with his story or with himself as a character? Well, no. Because Shakespeare's intervention, though all embracing and all-pervasive, was actually invisible. Nevertheless, there would not have been a play without it.
But actually, Christians believe that God did write himself into human history as one of the characters, the main character in fact. Insofar as there is evidence for the reliability of the 4 gospel accounts of Jesus' life, death and resurrection, there can be said to be evidence of God's interaction with the world. Of course you ca take the tack that so many of you have taken and simply airbrush Jesus Christ out of human history, and press on regardless of it.
24. Richard Dawkins and Lawrence Krauss
Comment #161225 by Artful_Dodger on April 15, 2008 at 3:45 am
Taking religion out of the equation is also a scientific agenda
25. Richard Dawkins and Lawrence Krauss
Comment #161218 by Artful_Dodger on April 15, 2008 at 3:32 am
Epeeist,
Ther are clearly many theist philosophers and scientist that you have not had the chance to listen to. I actually think that there are a number of theist debaters from whom Dawkins is cutting and running before any engagement starts.
As for the metaphorical / literal issue, I have answered that question, tho seemingly not to your satisfaction, which I would probably not do however long I spent on it.
26. Richard Dawkins and Lawrence Krauss
Comment #161209 by Artful_Dodger on April 15, 2008 at 3:16 am
Interesting discussion. I just hope that Dawkins will be equally willing to engage in a similar way with fellow-scientists who are not atheists.
Dawkins really let the cat out of the bag when he said that his aim was not only to establish the truth of science, but to KILL religion. That immensely unscientific agenda is going to turn out to be counterproductive for Dawkins and his band of new-atheists. Because of this he has already alienated huge numbers of very intelligent people who might be sympathetic with his aim to further scientific knowledge. Most people instinctively know that science and faith are not incompatible with each other, unless they have been hoodwinked into thinking they are either by religious fundamentalists on the one side or by the likes of Dawkins and his cohorts on the other. The effect of Dawkins (mis)using in this way his professorial chair in order to drive through his "faith-eradication" program will drive parents and many educators into their bunkers and make them much more anti-science that they otherwise might have been.
27. For sale: 13-year-old virgin
Comment #160903 by Artful_Dodger on April 14, 2008 at 2:31 pm
If there is not God, Henri Bergson is right. We have no right to inflict our conception of human rights on any other culture. We have no business interfering, laying down the law or accusing. We have no business telling the nazis that what they did to the Jews gypsies and homosexuals was wrong. We have no business ranting about women's rights in Afghanistan, nor for that matter condemning Bush and co for intervening in Afghanistan or in Iraq. In fact we have now grounds for denouncing anyone for anything. If there is no God we are only animals, and there is no more reason for condemning slave traders or mass murderers than there is for locking up lions for killing zebras ... if there is no God!
Comment #158011 by Artful_Dodger on April 10, 2008 at 1:17 am
I would not be so quick to trumpet the triumphs of Swedish secularism. There are many signs of it creaking.
http://fjordman.blogspot.com/2005/02/islamic-law-used-by-secular-swedish.html
After all, "nature abhors a vacuum".
Comment #157982 by Artful_Dodger on April 9, 2008 at 11:41 pm
I suggest we fill it with reason, science and free-thinking
Comment #157759 by Artful_Dodger on April 9, 2008 at 2:01 pm
it provides us to fill that gap with something much, much better.
Comment #157743 by Artful_Dodger on April 9, 2008 at 1:44 pm
Anyone listening to C Hitchens sounding off on Stalin must see how patently absurd his opinions are. Of course Stalin set himself up as a god, and inflicted on the country a regime of hero worship, which was reminiscent of religious worship gone wrong. In that sense the evil that he perpetrated flowed not directly from his absence of a belief in God, but rather from his setting himself up as god. But the question is, where did his setting himself up as god flow from? As Peter Hitchens very incisively pointed out, Stalin's making himself god was a consequence of God having been airbrushed out of the picture. That is where the threat of atheism lies. Not so much in the absence of belief in a transcendent Deity before whom we are accountable as in what that vacuum is filled with.
C Hitchens said at one point that no country that has based its constitution on Thomas Paine, Thomas Jefferson, Galileo et al has ever perpetrated the kind of crimes perpetrated by Stalin and company, rooted as they were (supposedly) in Czarist, priest-ridden regimes. A couple of things need to be said about that. In the first place, how could the constitution of a country be based on a cast of names arbitrarily plucked out of the air by Chritopher Hitchens? Secondly, Lenin's Russia was actually based on the writings of Marx and Engles, whose ideas were in turn rooted (as atheists keep telling us) in the Enlightenmnent. And enlightened many of Marx's ideas may have been. The same could be said of Rousseau's and Voltaire's ideas which inspired the Jacobins. The problem comes when someone sets about implementing these "enlightened" ideas. After the French absolutists were got rid of, the revolution became a bloodbath. After the Czars were overthrown it was not long before tyranny set in. Or is Hitchens going to blame the Bourbons for the excesses of the revolution, just as he blames the Czars for the excesses of Stalin. His naivety or wilful ignorance beggars belief!
32. Dawkins warns of human extinction
Comment #155433 by Artful_Dodger on April 4, 2008 at 1:34 pm
http://www.eif.co.uk/event/new-europe-should-prefer-new-atheism.html
just in case you are interested
33. Dawkins warns of human extinction
Comment #155340 by Artful_Dodger on April 4, 2008 at 10:56 am
Must rush Incredulous, but a quick answer for the time being. Palestinian Jews would not have invented a Messiah who seemed to just give up when what they were expecting was a showdown with the Roman authorities. When he rode into Jerusalem it was ultimately in order to take his place on a Roman gibbet, not to bring thunder and lightning down on the heads of the oppressors. Nor would they have invented someone who claimed to have the authority to forgive people's sins. That was precisely what nearly got him lynched quite early on. It's true that there were other Messiah figures, but they fitted the bill as regards Palestinian expectations of their Messiah. And they raised bands of followers and took on the powers-that-be. Not so Jesus, or he took them on in a way in which no one could have anticipated.
As for the resurrection, it is the most plausible explanation for the empty tomb and the post-mortem appearances of the risen Christ. This was Jesus final and decisive challenge to Caesar. Caesar was the self-proclaimed son of god. The resurrection, attested by the empty tomb which was there for all to see, and Jesus disciples who changed overnight from being a bunch or cowering, disillusioned might-have-beens to one of the most powerful, focused group of revolutionaries the world has ever seen, was God's message to the Romans and everyone else that Caesar was not the son of God. Jesus was.
But this ground has been gone over again and again. I'm pretty sure I'm wasting my time and yours by going over it again. So I'm going to get on with the rest of my life.
Cheers
34. Dawkins warns of human extinction
Comment #155301 by Artful_Dodger on April 4, 2008 at 10:07 am
What I am trying to find out is how you made your choice - based on what evidence?
35. Dawkins warns of human extinction
Comment #155290 by Artful_Dodger on April 4, 2008 at 9:56 am
not so fast Al-rawandi
http://www.uhl.ac/NazarethVillage/NVFDec97.html
36. Dawkins warns of human extinction
Comment #155270 by Artful_Dodger on April 4, 2008 at 9:41 am
I know that billions of people say I'm wrong. That either proves that I am nor that I am not. We all have to make choices at the end of the day, and when we make our choice we are excluding all rival options. Going back to Pascal: "nous sommes embarqués". The game has begun and we have no choice but to place our bets.
37. Dawkins warns of human extinction
Comment #155264 by Artful_Dodger on April 4, 2008 at 9:36 am
So how do you resolve the question of which God to believe in?
38. Dawkins warns of human extinction
Comment #155260 by Artful_Dodger on April 4, 2008 at 9:31 am
"I'm going to love God because it's in my best interests to do so." What kind of love is that? Goneril and Regan would have got on very well with our friend Pascal.
39. Dawkins warns of human extinction
Comment #155211 by Artful_Dodger on April 4, 2008 at 8:34 am
So, astrology, what's your view on it as a subject?
40. Dawkins warns of human extinction
Comment #155194 by Artful_Dodger on April 4, 2008 at 8:20 am
Incredulous, this is classic Dawkins-speak but it will cut no ice with anyone who actually realises to what extent the Bible has shaped our culture to which science grew out of (bit did not outgrow) a Biblical worldview.
It is typical of Dawkins and certain others her to reduce to a non-subject a discipline which he has no mastery of and no intention to acquire any. "If everything is Biology and Chemistry then you only need to know Biology and Chemistry after all. When we have succeeded in reducing everything to Biology and Chemistry then the fact that we don't know anything else countrs for nothing as there isn't anything else." OK, it's an oversimplfication. But that is the direction we are moving in.
41. Dawkins warns of human extinction
Comment #155178 by Artful_Dodger on April 4, 2008 at 8:12 am
Steve you are the exception (or one of the few) that proves the rule.
42. Dawkins warns of human extinction
Comment #155176 by Artful_Dodger on April 4, 2008 at 8:10 am
What's your point scottishgeologist? If the God of the Bible does indeed exist, there might be a very strong case for being prepared to meet him, don't you think? If he does not, not all that much is lost by believing in Him.
43. Dawkins warns of human extinction
Comment #155164 by Artful_Dodger on April 4, 2008 at 8:01 am
faouloki, comments are one thing, sycophantic adulation is another.
44. Dawkins warns of human extinction
Comment #155161 by Artful_Dodger on April 4, 2008 at 7:59 am
Dr Benway, I have done ... at least twice. But if theology is a non-subject, then the Bible is hardly a serious enough subject for discussion here, in which case there is nothing that I could possibly say about it which you would consider worth hearing. So in what sense do you want me to "enlighten" you?
45. Dawkins warns of human extinction
Comment #155138 by Artful_Dodger on April 4, 2008 at 7:42 am
Well how typical of Lennox to once again ride on the back of Dawkins' success. What a bore.
46. Pastor attacks scientist's talk
Comment #154959 by Artful_Dodger on April 4, 2008 at 3:08 am
Quetzalcoatl, I have answered the question about metaphorical v literal. A question of genres. You don't read poetry literally, and Biblical history is as verifiable/falsifiable as any other history. The presence of the supernatural in a historical account is only a problem if you proceed from an a priori assumption that the supernatural does not exist, and that there is nothing that transcends the physical universe. Once you admit the possibility that there exists that which is not susceptible to empirical, scientific investigation then in principle you cannot rule out the possibility of this Transcendent Entity, supposing her/him/it to be intelligent, intervening in the natural world when (s)he/it so chooses.
I have argued elsewhere that the cardinal difficulty for materialists is that "the idea", concepts, thoughts, memories etc. can be shown to exist independently of "the matter" (the brain) that supports them, just as an image is independent of the canvas and the oils that are used to convey it, or a word is independent of the ink that is used to give it form.
47. Pastor attacks scientist's talk
Comment #154738 by Artful_Dodger on April 3, 2008 at 4:26 pm
Yeah guys, I can very well understand why you would not like to see RD sharing a public platform with John Lennox on home turf. After the scalding Dawkins got the last time your reactions to Robertson are just par for the course. I wouldn't have expected a different reaction from you.
Comment #151818 by Artful_Dodger on March 29, 2008 at 1:24 pm
F*** the damn creationists, those bunch of dumb-ass b***s,
every time I think of them my trigger finger itches.
They want to have their bull***, taught in public class,
Stephen J. Gould should put his foot right up their ass.
Noah and his ark, Adam and his Eve,
straight up fairy stories even children don't believe.
I'm not saying there's no god, that's not for me to say,
all I'm saying is the Earth was not made in a day.
Comment #151604 by Artful_Dodger on March 29, 2008 at 3:50 am
Fantastic! The funniest piss-take I've seen for ages! Well done, and thanks for posting it.
50. Fleabytes
Comment #148107 by Artful_Dodger on March 22, 2008 at 5:11 am
Re "metaphorical" v "Literal" and the difference between the two, one knows by being familiar with the genre, and by not mistaking one genre for another. The book of Job does not read like history, it reads like epic poetry. Anyone who is familiar with epic poetry will be guarded against the danger (a minor danger mind you) of taking it as a historical biographical account of the life of a man called Job.
The books of Samuel, Kings, Chronicles, Ruth, Daniel, Esther read like history - and the events can be substantiated in many cases by reference to contemporary Mesopotamian (for example) historiography.